Disaster Vulnerability and Hazard Analysis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Poverty and Vulnerability - The poor usually have lesser access to better homes, public facilities and livelihood opportunities, which make them vulnerable to ______

disaster

War and Terrorism Hazard Analysis - Is the identification, study and monitoring of any hazard to determine its potential, origin, characteristics and ______

behavior

Community Hazards and Disaster History Construction - the existing hazards and disaster that the community experienced are ______

identified

Disaster as Social Phenomenon - It is a social phenomenon because natural events have social consequences only as a result of the actions of the human beings and ______

<p>societies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harmful practices worsen vulnerability to ______

<p>disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Population growth and shortage of land have further pushed low-income families to worse living condition, which make them more vulnerable to ______

<p>disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, __________ is a type of natural disaster characterized by extreme weather conditions such as strong winds and heavy rainfall.

<p>typhoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to earthquakes in the Philippines, the risk could be classified as high, medium, or low depending on physical, environmental, and socio-economic __________.

<p>factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

A volcanic eruption in the Philippines can cause widespread human, material, economic, and environmental losses that exceed the ability of the affected community to cope using its resources, making it a __________.

<p>disaster</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poverty can significantly increase the __________ of a community to the impact of disasters.

<p>vulnerability</p> Signup and view all the answers

When conducting a hazard analysis for war and terrorism, one must consider both natural and __________ hazards.

<p>human-induced</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Risk Reduction involves a proactive approach to deciding how to reduce, prevent, or mitigate a particular risk associated with disaster to a certain level and at what cost through rapid and effective __________.

<p>response</p> Signup and view all the answers

Man-induced Hazards ➔ Hazardous activities ➔ Lifestyle ➔ Industrial Hazards and Vulnerability Mapping - areas in the community that are vulnerable to a specific hazard are identified then located in the map. __________ analysis - Tool to describe the characteristics of the hazards in terms of the following: a.Frequency - How often do the hazards occur?b.Duration - How long does it occur?c.Speed on onset - How fast does it occur upon initial detection?d.Intensity - What is the strength or magnitude?e.Probability - What is the chance that it will occur?f.Forewarning - is there adequate time to prepare upon detection?g.Manageability - How manageable are the effects of the hazards?

<p>Factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

MODULE 2: GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS LESSON 1: EARTHQUAKE Intensity - Scale use to observed property damage to estimate the amount of ground shake at a particular location. Earthquake - Movements of earth’s crust or a ground shaking caused by the sudden movement of one block of rock slip. Anatomy of Earthquake a.Fault lines - any fracture or system fracture in Earth’s crust. b.Focus - The point where the waves originate. c.Epicenter - the point on Earth’s surface directly above the ________.

<p>focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seismographs - Instrument to measure the ________. Magnitude - A measure of the total energy released at the earthquake’s point of origin.

<p>magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

Earthquake Hazards a.Ground shaking b.Ground rapture - displacement of the ground due to violent shaking. c.Ground subsidence - lowering of the ground surface. d.________

Signup and view all the answers

Man-induced Hazards ➔ Hazardous activities ➔ Lifestyle ➔ Industrial Hazards and Vulnerability Mapping - areas in the community that are vulnerable to a specific hazard are identified then located in the map. Factor analysis - Tool to describe the characteristics of the hazards in terms of the following: a.________ - How often do the hazards occur?b.Duration - How long does it occur?c.Speed on onset - How fast does it occur upon initial detection?d.Intensity - What is the strength or magnitude?e.Probability - What is the chance that it will occur?f.Forewarning - is there adequate time to prepare upon detection?g.Manageability - How manageable are the effects of the hazards?

<p>Frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

MODULE 2: GEOLOGICAL HAZARDS LESSON 1: EARTHQUAKE Intensity - Scale use to observed property damage to estimate the amount of ground shake at a particular location. Earthquake - Movements of earth’s crust or a ground shaking caused by the sudden movement of one block of rock slip. Anatomy of Earthquake a.Fault lines - any fracture or system fracture in Earth’s crust. b.________ - The point where the waves originate. c.Epicenter - the point on Earth’s surface directly above the focus.

<p>Focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Poverty and Vulnerability

  • The poor have limited access to better homes, public facilities, and livelihood opportunities, making them vulnerable to disaster.
  • Harmful practices worsen vulnerability to disaster.
  • Population growth and land shortage push low-income families to worse living conditions, increasing vulnerability.
  • The poor, elderly, people with disabilities, and marginalized communities are often the most vulnerable to disaster.

Hazards

  • Types of hazards: natural, man-induced, and biological.
  • Natural hazards: astrological, hydro-meteorological, climatological, and geologic.
  • Man-induced hazards: hazardous activities, lifestyle, and industrial hazards.

Hazard Analysis

  • Industrial hazards and vulnerability mapping: identifying areas vulnerable to specific hazards.
  • Factor analysis: describing hazard characteristics, including frequency, duration, speed of onset, intensity, probability, forewarning, and manageability.

Geological Hazards

Earthquake

  • Intensity: a scale used to estimate the amount of ground shake at a particular location.
  • Earthquake: movement of the earth's crust or ground shaking caused by sudden rock slip.
  • Anatomy of an earthquake: fault lines, focus, and epicenter.
  • Seismographs: instruments used to measure earthquake magnitude.
  • Earthquake hazards: ground shaking, ground rupture, ground subsidence.

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

  • Risk level: high, medium, or low, depending on physical, environmental, and socio-economic factors.
  • Disaster risk reduction: a proactive approach to reduce, prevent, or mitigate disaster risks.

Basic Concepts of Disaster and Disaster Risk

Concept of Disaster

  • Disaster: a serious disruption of community or society causing widespread human, material, economic, and environmental losses.
  • Types of disasters: natural, man-made, and biological.

Disaster Risk and Vulnerability

  • Disaster risk: the probability of harmful consequences or expected losses from the interaction between natural or human-induced hazards and vulnerable conditions.
  • Disaster risk reduction: reducing, preventing, or mitigating disaster risks through rapid and effective response.
  • Vulnerability: an inability to resist a hazard or respond when a disaster occurs, or a condition determined by factors that increase susceptibility to disaster impacts.
  • Types of vulnerability: social, economic, and environmental.

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Test your knowledge on poverty, vulnerability, hazard analysis, community hazards, disaster history, and disaster as a social phenomenon.

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