Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act of 2010
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Questions and Answers

The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act of 2010 was signed by former President Benigno Aquino III.

False

The Philippines is the second most disaster-prone country in the world.

False

Disaster risk reduction (DRR) is a term used for responding to disasters after they occur.

False

Disaster refers to the disruption of a community's function that is within its ability to cope and recover on its own.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exposure is a type of disaster risk.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

DRR actions can only be technical and social.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) is the concept and practice of reducing exposure to hazards only.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster management is the sole responsibility of local government units.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four thematic areas of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) are based on the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan (NDRRMP) for 2015-2022.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster management planning should focus on small-scale events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals are not responsible for their own safety during disaster events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizations should function as a separate entity from their core business during disaster events.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Prevention is the lessening or limiting the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Education is the overall responsible government agency for Disaster Response.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery are the same thing.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Preparedness is the knowledge and capacity to respond to the impacts of hazard events or conditions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) is the overall responsible government agency for Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Response is the ability of affected communities to return to their normal functions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flood forecasting is a non-structural intervention under Disaster Prevention and Mitigation.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Contingency planning is an activity under Disaster Response.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The provision of financial assistance is done during the Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery phase.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Post-Disaster Needs Assessment (PDNA) is an activity under Disaster Response.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) enables countries to target priorities for actions by identifying, assessing, and monitoring disaster risks and improving early warning systems.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Resettlement is an activity under Disaster Response.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM)

  • DRRM is a systematic process of using all available resources to implement various measures to reduce disaster risks.
  • The Philippines is the third most disaster-prone country in the world.

Four Thematic Areas of DRRM

  • Thematic Area 1: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
    • Measures taken to avoid or limit the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters.
    • Overall responsible government agency: Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
    • Includes early warning systems, flood forecasting, hazard and risk mapping, structural and non-structural interventions.
  • Thematic Area 2: Disaster Preparedness
    • Knowledge and capacity to effectively foresee, respond, and recover from the impacts of hazard events or conditions.
    • Overall responsible government agency: Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
    • Includes contingency planning, prepositioning and stockpiling, capacitating and organizing responders, training, drills, and exercises.
  • Thematic Area 3: Disaster Response
    • Immediately after a disaster, aiming to save lives, reduce impacts, ensure safety, and meet the basic needs of affected groups.
    • Overall responsible government agency: Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
    • Includes rapid damage assessment and needs analysis, issuance of advisories, activation of response clusters, mobilization of responders, and humanitarian assistance.
  • Thematic Area 4: Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
    • Enabling affected communities to return to their normal functions, increasing their organizational capacity, and restoring livelihoods and damaged facilities.
    • Overall responsible government agency: Not specified
    • Includes post-disaster needs assessment, enhancement of policies and plans, reconstruction using "build back better" approach, resettlement, and provision of new sources of livelihood.

Concepts of Disaster Risk

  • Disaster: The disruption of a community's function that exceeds its ability to cope and recover on its own.
  • Exposure: The degree to which elements are at risk of experiencing hazard events of different magnitudes.
  • Disaster Risk: The potential loss of human lives, health, and economic assets.
  • Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): The concept and practice of analyzing and managing the causes of disasters, reducing exposure to hazards, lessening vulnerability, and wise management of the environment.

Importance of DRR

  • Implementation of DRR enables countries or communities to target priorities for action.
  • Identification, assessment, and monitoring of disaster risks and improvement of early warning systems.
  • Reduces the potential loss of human lives, health, and economic assets.

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Description

Learn about the Republic Act 10121, also known as the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act of 2010, which aims to strengthen and institutionalize a disaster risk reduction and management system at various levels. This quiz covers the concepts of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM).

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