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Philippine Disaster Management Act (RA 10121) Quiz
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Philippine Disaster Management Act (RA 10121) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121)?

  • To shift the country's approach from mere response to preparedness (correct)
  • To punish those responsible for disasters
  • To declare a state of national emergency
  • To provide relief goods to affected communities
  • What is the National Disaster Risk Management Plan (NDRMP) intended to achieve?

  • To declare a national state of calamity
  • To develop a comprehensive disaster risk management framework (correct)
  • To create a new government agency
  • To provide funds for disaster relief
  • What is a key principle of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act?

  • Decentralization and community participation (correct)
  • Centralized decision-making
  • Response-only approach
  • International aid reliance
  • What is a benefit of the National Disaster Risk Management Framework?

    <p>It integrates efforts of concerned agencies and local government units</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a goal of capacity development in disaster management?

    <p>To develop capacities at individual, organizational, and institutional levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approach promoted by the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act?

    <p>All-hazard approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Chairperson of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council?

    <p>Secretary of the Department of National Defense (DND)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10344?

    <p>To penalize the unauthorized taking, stealing, keeping or tampering of government risk reduction and preparedness equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Vice Chairperson for Disaster Response?

    <p>Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key aspect of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction?

    <p>Integrating disaster risk reduction into national and local development planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the Vice Chairperson for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation?

    <p>Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of post-disaster relief and recovery efforts?

    <p>Providing immediate relief and recovery assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the approach in disaster management, as indicated by the widespread emphasis on post-disaster relief and short-term preparedness?

    <p>Response-oriented and post-disaster relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the decentralization of resources and responsibilities in disaster management?

    <p>To encourage the participation of NGOs, private sectors, and community members</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction in various sectors, as indicated by RA 10121?

    <p>To integrate disaster risk reduction into physical and land-use planning, budget, infrastructure, education, health, environment, and housing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Strategic National Action Plan on Disaster Risk Reduction for 2009-2019?

    <p>To enhance the capacities of Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the calamity fund, as indicated by RA 10121?

    <p>To support disaster risk reduction, prevention, and preparedness activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee (BDRRMC), as mandated by RA 10121?

    <p>To coordinate disaster risk reduction and management efforts at the barangay level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121)

    • Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System
    • Provides a comprehensive, all-hazard, multi-sectoral, inter-agency, and community-based approach to disaster risk management
    • Formulation of the National Disaster Risk Management Framework and institutionalization of the National Disaster Risk Management Plan

    National Disaster Risk Management Plan (NDRMP)

    • Provides strategies, organization, tasks of concerned agencies and local government units, and other guidelines in dealing with disasters or emergencies
    • Aims to achieve a coherent, integrated, efficient, and responsive disaster risk management at all levels

    National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

    • Headed by the Secretary of the Department of National Defense (DND) as Chairperson
    • Has four Vice Chairpersons:
      • Secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) for Disaster Preparedness
      • Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) for Disaster Response
      • Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
      • Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) for Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery

    Risk Reduction and Preparedness Equipment Protection Act (RA 10344)

    • Penalizes unauthorized taking, stealing, keeping, or tampering of government risk reduction and preparedness equipment, accessories, and similar facilities
    • Signed into law by President Benigno S. Aquino III on December 4, 2012

    Features of RA 10121

    • Mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction in physical and land-use planning, budget, infrastructure, education, health, environment, housing, and other sectors
    • Recognizes local risk patterns and trends and decentralization of resources and responsibilities
    • Encourages participation of NGOs, private sectors, community-based organizations, and community members in disaster management
    • Inhibits the full participation of Local Government Units (LGUs) and communities in governance
    • Provides for the establishment of a Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (DRRMO) in every province, city, and municipality, and a Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee (BDRRMC) in every barangay
    • Mandates the use of the calamity fund for disaster risk reduction or mitigation, prevention, and preparedness activities

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    Description

    This quiz assesses knowledge on the Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121), which aims to strengthen the country's disaster risk reduction and management system.

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