Philippine Disaster Management Act (RA 10121) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the main objective of the Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121)?

  • To shift the country's approach from mere response to preparedness (correct)
  • To punish those responsible for disasters
  • To declare a state of national emergency
  • To provide relief goods to affected communities

What is the National Disaster Risk Management Plan (NDRMP) intended to achieve?

  • To declare a national state of calamity
  • To develop a comprehensive disaster risk management framework (correct)
  • To create a new government agency
  • To provide funds for disaster relief

What is a key principle of the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act?

  • Decentralization and community participation (correct)
  • Centralized decision-making
  • Response-only approach
  • International aid reliance

What is a benefit of the National Disaster Risk Management Framework?

<p>It integrates efforts of concerned agencies and local government units (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a goal of capacity development in disaster management?

<p>To develop capacities at individual, organizational, and institutional levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approach promoted by the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act?

<p>All-hazard approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Chairperson of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council?

<p>Secretary of the Department of National Defense (DND) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Republic Act No. 10344?

<p>To penalize the unauthorized taking, stealing, keeping or tampering of government risk reduction and preparedness equipment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Vice Chairperson for Disaster Response?

<p>Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction?

<p>Integrating disaster risk reduction into national and local development planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Vice Chairperson for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation?

<p>Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of post-disaster relief and recovery efforts?

<p>Providing immediate relief and recovery assistance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the approach in disaster management, as indicated by the widespread emphasis on post-disaster relief and short-term preparedness?

<p>Response-oriented and post-disaster relief (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the decentralization of resources and responsibilities in disaster management?

<p>To encourage the participation of NGOs, private sectors, and community members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of mainstreaming disaster risk reduction in various sectors, as indicated by RA 10121?

<p>To integrate disaster risk reduction into physical and land-use planning, budget, infrastructure, education, health, environment, and housing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Strategic National Action Plan on Disaster Risk Reduction for 2009-2019?

<p>To enhance the capacities of Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Councils (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the calamity fund, as indicated by RA 10121?

<p>To support disaster risk reduction, prevention, and preparedness activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee (BDRRMC), as mandated by RA 10121?

<p>To coordinate disaster risk reduction and management efforts at the barangay level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

RA 10121

Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System with a comprehensive and community-based approach.

NDRMP

A comprehensive plan with strategies for agencies and LGUs to deal with disasters, aiming for coherent and efficient risk management.

NDRRMC

Headed by the DND Secretary, it coordinates disaster risk reduction with four Vice Chairpersons from DILG, DSWD, DOST, and NEDA.

RA 10344

Penalizes the unauthorized taking or tampering of government risk reduction equipment.

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Mainstreaming DRR

Integrating disaster risk reduction into planning, budgeting, and various sectors, while decentralizing resources and encouraging community participation.

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Decentralization of DRR

Recognizing unique risk patterns at the local level and shifting resources and responsibilities to local entities.

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Community Participation in DRR

Encouraging the involvement of NGOs, private sectors, and community members in disaster management efforts.

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DRRMO

Office established in every province, city, and municipality responsible for disaster risk reduction.

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BDRRMC

Committee established in every barangay responsible for disaster risk reduction.

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Calamity Fund Use

Use of funds for disaster risk reduction, mitigation, prevention, and preparedness efforts.

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DILG Role in NDRRMC

Secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) responsible for disaster preparedness.

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DSWD Role in NDRRMC

Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) responsible for disaster response.

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DOST Role in NDRRMC

Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) responsible for disaster prevention and mitigation.

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NEDA Role in NDRRMC

Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) responsible for disaster rehabilitation and recovery.

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Study Notes

Philippine Disaster Reduction and Management Act (RA 10121)

  • Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System
  • Provides a comprehensive, all-hazard, multi-sectoral, inter-agency, and community-based approach to disaster risk management
  • Formulation of the National Disaster Risk Management Framework and institutionalization of the National Disaster Risk Management Plan

National Disaster Risk Management Plan (NDRMP)

  • Provides strategies, organization, tasks of concerned agencies and local government units, and other guidelines in dealing with disasters or emergencies
  • Aims to achieve a coherent, integrated, efficient, and responsive disaster risk management at all levels

National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)

  • Headed by the Secretary of the Department of National Defense (DND) as Chairperson
  • Has four Vice Chairpersons:
    • Secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) for Disaster Preparedness
    • Secretary of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) for Disaster Response
    • Secretary of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
    • Director-General of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) for Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery

Risk Reduction and Preparedness Equipment Protection Act (RA 10344)

  • Penalizes unauthorized taking, stealing, keeping, or tampering of government risk reduction and preparedness equipment, accessories, and similar facilities
  • Signed into law by President Benigno S. Aquino III on December 4, 2012

Features of RA 10121

  • Mainstreaming of disaster risk reduction in physical and land-use planning, budget, infrastructure, education, health, environment, housing, and other sectors
  • Recognizes local risk patterns and trends and decentralization of resources and responsibilities
  • Encourages participation of NGOs, private sectors, community-based organizations, and community members in disaster management
  • Inhibits the full participation of Local Government Units (LGUs) and communities in governance
  • Provides for the establishment of a Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office (DRRMO) in every province, city, and municipality, and a Barangay Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Committee (BDRRMC) in every barangay
  • Mandates the use of the calamity fund for disaster risk reduction or mitigation, prevention, and preparedness activities

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