Disaster Response and Mental Health in Children
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Questions and Answers

What is a primary protective factor for children in the pre-impact and impact phases of a disaster?

  • Their peer group
  • Their family (correct)
  • Their teachers and schools
  • Their community

Who are the first responders to children in the pre-impact and impact phases of a disaster?

  • Emergency responders
  • Teachers and peers
  • Caregivers, such as parents and teachers (correct)
  • Mental health professionals

What is a common behavior exhibited by preschool children who need extra help after a disaster?

  • Excessive talking about the disaster
  • Aggression towards others
  • Withdrawal or depression (correct)
  • Increased energy and restlessness

What is an effective post-disaster counseling method for preschool children?

<p>Reenactment of events through play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to quickly reestablish a regular schedule for eating, playing, and sleeping for preschool children after a disaster?

<p>To provide a sense of routine and stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is more influential in the lives of teenagers following a disaster?

<p>Their peer group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can influence an individual's psychological response to a disaster?

<p>Genetic vulnerabilities and prior history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reaction to a disaster among all who experience it?

<p>Concern for basic survival (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can exacerbate the trauma of a disaster?

<p>Unusual events, such as deaths or injuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential consequence of a disaster on mental health?

<p>Behavioral health problems and morbidity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of post-disaster counseling?

<p>Listening to victims' stories and feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group may be disproportionately affected by a disaster?

<p>Children and vulnerable populations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common reactions to traumatic events following a disaster?

<p>Disturbing memories and nightmares, increased fear, and hyper-alertness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are dedicated behavioral health services necessary for vulnerable populations following a disaster?

<p>To address the unique psychological needs of these groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important to consider when assessing the stress reaction of individuals who have experienced a disaster?

<p>Cultural differences in perceiving traumatic experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor in developing effective post-disaster counseling programs?

<p>Incorporating cultural aspects from the group's background (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mental health issue that can arise following exposure to trauma and disasters?

<p>Major depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to involve members of the affected group in planning and delivering post-disaster services?

<p>To give them a sense of empowerment and improve outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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