Disaster Readiness and Effects Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a possible economic impact on Diluc's family after the eruption of the Taal volcano?

  • Loss of income due to fishing restrictions or damage. (correct)
  • Employment opportunities in the recovery efforts.
  • Increased demand for their fish products due to scarcity.
  • Higher prices for fish because of rising market values.

Which advice would be most beneficial for Chasca in coping with the aftermath of the Super Typhoon?

  • Relocate to a different region immediately.
  • Ignore the emotional impact and move on quickly.
  • Focus solely on recovering material possessions.
  • Participate in community support groups and counseling. (correct)

What aspect of disaster preparedness does practicing the Disaster Preparedness Cycle emphasize?

  • Immediate evacuation procedures.
  • Long-term recovery strategies.
  • Building new infrastructure without prior planning.
  • Continuous improvement of response plans. (correct)

How could a volcanic eruption like that of Taal impact local communities socially?

<p>Social isolation as families are displaced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological effect could Diluc face after experiencing a volcanic eruption?

<p>Feelings of anxiety and uncertainty about the future. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing disasters from a biological perspective, which of the following can be a concern?

<p>Spread of infectious diseases due to unsanitary conditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political effect can occur after a disaster like a Super Typhoon?

<p>Strengthening of policies for disaster risk reduction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way can communities prepare effectively for disasters?

<p>Develop an emergency communication plan. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a hazard and a disaster?

<p>A hazard poses a threat to humans; a disaster harms humans and disrupts society. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effect of natural disasters?

<p>Population displacement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these events is categorized as a man-made disaster?

<p>Bomb explosion. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do natural disasters typically affect communities?

<p>They can destroy a whole community in an instant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one consequence of population displacement due to disasters?

<p>Disruption of healthcare and education accessibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT an example of a natural disaster?

<p>Industrial accident. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives man-made disasters?

<p>Human actions and decisions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which scenario is a hazard likely to be considered a disaster?

<p>When it results in harmful effects on human life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What risky health conditions can arise from stagnant water after severe flooding?

<p>Breeding of waterborne bacteria and malaria-carrying mosquitoes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one significant impact of food scarcity following natural disasters?

<p>Risen food prices and reduced families’ purchasing power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential emotional effect of a natural disaster on children?

<p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can help reduce the damage caused by natural disasters?

<p>Planning ahead and taking responsibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the aftermath of natural disasters signify for agricultural supplies?

<p>Destruction of crops and loss of farming equipment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the steps recommended for preparing for a disaster?

<p>Check for hazards at home (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can severe malnutrition in children after a disaster lead to?

<p>Long-term damage to child development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are food prices likely to rise after natural disasters?

<p>Loss of agricultural output and infrastructure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a hazard?

A dangerous situation or event that can harm humans.

What is a disaster?

An event that causes significant harm to humans and disrupts society.

What are natural disasters?

Disasters that are caused by natural processes, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, or volcanic eruptions.

What are man-made disasters?

Disasters caused by human actions, such as pollution, wars, or industrial accidents.

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One effect of disasters: Displaced Populations

The displacement of people from their homes due to disasters.

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What is Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction?

The process of preparing for and mitigating the effects of disasters.

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How can people feel after a disaster?

People experiencing a negative emotional response to a disaster, such as fear, sadness, or anger.

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What are some challenges faced by displaced populations?

Disasters can create challenges in accessing basic necessities like healthcare, education, food, and clean water.

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Physical Perspective of Disaster

Looking at the effect of a disaster on the physical environment, like damage to buildings, infrastructure, and natural resources.

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Psychological Perspective of Disaster

Examines the mental health impact of a disaster on individuals, families, and communities, considering things like trauma, stress, anxiety, and grief.

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Socio-cultural Perspective of Disaster

Examines the social and cultural aspects of disaster, including traditions, beliefs, and cultural practices that might be disrupted or reformed due to an event.

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Economic Perspective of Disaster

Analyzes the economic effects of a disaster, including loss of income, damage to businesses, and the cost of recovery efforts.

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Political Perspective of Disaster

Examines how a disaster impacts government policies, emergency response, and the distribution of resources.

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Biological Perspective of Disaster

Investigates the impact of a disaster on the environment, including changes in ecosystems, wildlife, and the spread of diseases.

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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A condition caused by extreme trauma, leading to psychological distress, anxiety, and fear. It is a significant concern following natural disasters for young children.

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Secondary effects of natural disasters

The immediate dangers, like flooding or fires, as well as the secondary effects, like contaminated water and diseases.

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Food Scarcity after natural disasters

The disruption of food supplies due to crop damage, loss of agricultural resources, and rising prices.

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Clean Water Access after disasters

The availability of clean water and sanitation is often compromised after a disaster, leading to health risks and disease outbreaks.

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Access to healthcare and education after disasters

The ability to use medical services and educational facilities can be significantly reduced after a disaster, affecting the well-being of communities.

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International aid after disasters

The role of international aid organizations and relief efforts in providing necessary supplies, medical attention, and support after a disaster.

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Health risks from stagnant water

The spread of diseases caused by contamination, such as waterborne bacteria and mosquito-borne illnesses.

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Death toll rise after immediate danger

The potential for death tolls to rise even after the initial danger has passed due to lack of proper medical care and resources.

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Study Notes

Disaster Readiness and Risk Reduction

  • The presentation covers disaster preparedness and risk reduction.
  • It includes effects of natural and man-made disasters.
  • It also explains the difference between hazard and disaster.

Effects of Disasters on One's Life

  • Disasters can cause significant impacts on individuals and communities.
  • These effects can include displacement, loss of resources, and psychological distress.
  • Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, earthquakes, and typhoons can destroy communities quickly and leave lasting impacts on people's lives.
  • Man-made disasters like bomb explosions, terrorism, wars, chemical leakages, industrial accidents, and epidemics are also caused by human actions and can have devastating effects.

Checking Your Feelings

  • Instructions to reflect on personal experiences with disasters.
  • Reflect on three disasters in the last two years (experienced, witnessed, or read about).
  • Note your feelings during these events.

Effects of Natural Disasters

  • Natural disasters quickly destroy communities.
  • Examples include volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, earthquakes, and typhoons.
  • These events are disruptive and detrimental to people's lives.

Effects of Man-Made Disasters

  • Man-made disasters are caused by human actions.
  • Examples are explosions, terrorism, wars, harmful chemical leaks, industrial accidents, and epidemics.
  • These events are directly caused by human decisions.

Hazard vs. Disaster

  • A hazard is a threatening situation or event.
  • A disaster is a harmful event that disrupts society after affecting people.
  • Hazards become disasters when they affect people.

People, Hazard, and Disaster

  • People can be vulnerable or prepared to deal with hazards.
  • Preparedness minimizes the disruption disaster causes on people.
  • Preparedness is a cycle that can result in positive outcomes.

The Human Effect of Natural and Man-Made Disasters

  • Displaced Populations: Natural disasters cause displacement as people leave their homes.
  • Health Risks: Floods can lead to health risks due to stagnant water and disease vectors.
  • Food Scarcity: Disasters disrupt food supplies.
  • Emotional Aftershocks: Disasters can cause PTSD, leading to psychological distress.

The Different Perspectives of Disaster

  • Physical Perspective: Disasters cause damage to infrastructure, property, and possessions.
  • Psychological Perspective: Victims may experience PTSD and other mental health issues following a disaster.
  • Socio-cultural Perspective: Filipinos' resilience and cultural beliefs can impact views and response to disasters.
  • Economic Perspective: Disasters affect economic activity like trade, transportation, and business operations.
  • Political Perspective: Disasters can affect political stability and legitimacy of governments.
  • Biological Perspective: Disasters can include severe epidemics or pandemics.

Activity: Weighing What's Important

  • The activity prompts participants to consider the needs of someone who has experienced a disaster.
  • Participants need to rank the needs like food, counselling, home, medicine, work, and government assistance, considering which is most crucial during recovery.

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