Disaster Response and Preparedness

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Questions and Answers

What should be included in a family's disaster kit?

Fresh vegetables

Daily newspapers

Flashlight and batteries (correct)

Luxury items

How often should disaster kits be checked for expired items?

Every six months (correct)

Every month

Once a year

Only after a disaster

Which of the following is NOT a duty of an officer in the aftermath of a natural disaster?

Engaging in search and rescue

Helping the community recover

Conducting personal pampering (correct)

Providing security to shelters

What is a primary focus for officers immediately after a disaster?

Search and rescue operations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What defines an active shooter according to the FBI?

An individual engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should one do when first on the scene of an active shooter incident?

Call for backup and secure the area (A) Signup and view all the answers

What role will the community play in post-disaster recovery efforts?

The community will assist alongside emergency management agencies (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of food should be included in a disaster kit?

Non-perishable food (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can be a significant challenge during post-disaster recovery?

Limited community involvement (D) Signup and view all the answers

What piece of information is crucial for estimating the possible time of detonation after receiving a threat?

The time the threat was received (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods can threats NOT come from?

Personal delivery (D) Signup and view all the answers

When dealing with a bomb threat, it is recommended to evacuate the building at least how long before the alleged time of detonation?

30 minutes (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who must conduct an offensive fire attack?

Technician-level personnel (B) Signup and view all the answers

What information should be collected regarding the device if known?

A description of the device (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which level of personnel can engage in spill control without training?

Operational-level personnel (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can maps and layouts assist during a bomb threat situation?

They assist in locating the device's potential location (B) Signup and view all the answers

If dispatch lacks information about a bomb threat, what is the best course of action?

Gather as much missing information from witnesses or the complainant (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the incident termination process according to OSHA regulations?

On-scene debriefing (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should awareness-level responders do when encountering contaminated victims?

Avoid direct contact with them (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is required for personnel engaged in controlling spills and leaks?

Proper protection and training (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who can perform leak control?

Technician-level responders (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should happen if exposure exceeds published limits?

Medical evaluation must be conducted (B) Signup and view all the answers

During the incident critique phase, responders provide information on what?

Operational strengths and weaknesses (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which level of responder may identify contaminated individuals but should not come into direct contact?

Awareness-level responders (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should awareness-level responders follow when terminating their involvement in a hazmat incident?

Agency policies and procedures (B) Signup and view all the answers

What class of hazardous materials do dynamite and black powder belong to?

Class 1: explosives (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following materials is provided as an example of a flammable liquid?

Gasoline (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which class includes materials that may burn in the presence of heat or friction?

Class 4: flammable solids (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material can spontaneously combust or increase fire intensity?

Class 5: oxidizers and organic peroxides (B) Signup and view all the answers

What class do materials such as medical waste and biological hazards belong to?

Class 6: toxic materials (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which class of hazardous materials is characterized by being contained under pressure?

Class 2: gases (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which class includes materials that can ignite spontaneously?

Class 4: flammable solids (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of hazardous materials includes substances like hydrogen and anhydrous ammonia?

Class 2: gases (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Class 1 hazardous materials?

Include flammable liquids (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which hazardous material could be specifically dangerous when wet?

Class 4: flammable solids (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective when responding to a hazmat incident?

To isolate the area without entering it (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should responders do to ensure safety when responding to a hazmat incident?

Ensure people are upwind and out of low-lying areas (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the standard of care in the context of a hazardous materials response?

The level of competency expected during response duties (A) Signup and view all the answers

When identifying hazardous materials, what should responders avoid doing?

Contacting the product and its gases or vapors (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the first steps to accurately identify hazardous materials?

Look for shipping papers or documents (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to the guidelines, who should approach a hazmat situation?

Only trained personnel with proper equipment (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized over entering a hazardous area?

Public safety and isolation of the area (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which actions should responders take to avoid health hazards?

Use protective equipment and training (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when dealing with hazardous materials?

Use agency policies to minimize risks (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should responders do if they cannot identify a hazardous material immediately?

Make awareness-level decisions to minimize health hazards (A) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Disaster Preparedness

Essential items for a family disaster kit: first aid kit, important paperwork, non-perishable food, water, toys for children, pet food, flashlight, batteries, medications, radio.
Include an extra uniform and a change of clothes in the personal disaster kit.
Review and replace expired items in disaster kits every six months.

Post-Disaster Responsibilities of Officers

Shift focus from evacuation to search and rescue, supply delivery, shelter security, and maintaining peace.
Aid community recovery, helping those who have lost everything regain normalcy and security.
Collaborate with community members, emergency agencies, and first responders for effective recovery efforts.

Active Shooter Response

Definition: An active shooter is someone actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill in a populated area.
Key response objectives during a hazmat incident include isolation of the area, public safety by keeping people away, and maintaining safe positioning upwind and out of low-lying areas.

Hazardous Materials Response

Standard of care involves expected competency levels during hazmat incidents; responders must not exceed their level of training or equipment capacity.
Only qualified and equipped personnel should approach potential hazardous materials.

Identification of Hazardous Materials

Accurate identification of hazardous materials is crucial; avoid personal risk during the identification process.
Techniques include reviewing documents, consulting with transport drivers, and gathering information from bystanders.

Classes of Hazardous Materials

USDOT defines nine classes:
- Class 1: Explosives, fast energy-releasing materials pose extreme risk near fires.
- Class 2: Gases, can be flammable or poisonous, contained under pressure.
- Class 3: Flammable liquids, ignite in the presence of heat (e.g., gasoline).
- Class 4: Flammable solids, can ignite spontaneously or in contact with water.
- Class 5: Oxidizers, enhance combustion risks (e.g., bleach).
- Class 6: Toxic materials, includes medical waste and biological hazards.

Spill or Leak Control

Personnel must have proper training and protective equipment; operational-level personnel can manage spills without direct contact.
Awareness-level responders should assist contaminated victims without contact.

Incident Termination Procedures

Follow agency regulations for structured termination after hazmat incidents, including:
- On-scene debriefing: Review exposure risks and medical evaluations if necessary.
- Incident critique: Collect strengths and weaknesses of the response.
- After-action analysis: Details on the nature of threats, which help inform future actions.

Bomb Threat Investigation

Collect critical information regarding threats, such as the time of receipt, alleged detonation time, and description/location of the device.
Ensure a safe evacuation protocol: be out at least 30 minutes before the alleged detonation to minimize risk.
Utilize street maps and building layouts for understanding device locations and potential hazards effectively.

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Description

This quiz covers essential topics in disaster preparedness, including items for a family disaster kit, responsibilities of officers post-disaster, and active shooter response protocols. Test your knowledge on effective preparation and response strategies to ensure safety and recovery in emergency situations.