Disaster Response and Preparedness
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Questions and Answers

What should be included in a family's disaster kit?

  • Fresh vegetables
  • Daily newspapers
  • Flashlight and batteries (correct)
  • Luxury items

    • How often should disaster kits be checked for expired items?

  • Every six months (correct)
  • Every month
  • Once a year
  • Only after a disaster

    • Which of the following is NOT a duty of an officer in the aftermath of a natural disaster?

  • Engaging in search and rescue
  • Helping the community recover
  • Conducting personal pampering (correct)
  • Providing security to shelters

    • What is a primary focus for officers immediately after a disaster?

    <p>Search and rescue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an active shooter according to the FBI?

    <p>An individual engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a populated area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one do when first on the scene of an active shooter incident?

    <p>Call for backup and secure the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role will the community play in post-disaster recovery efforts?

    <p>The community will assist alongside emergency management agencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of food should be included in a disaster kit?

    <p>Non-perishable food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a significant challenge during post-disaster recovery?

    <p>Limited community involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What piece of information is crucial for estimating the possible time of detonation after receiving a threat?

    <p>The time the threat was received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following methods can threats NOT come from?

    <p>Personal delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When dealing with a bomb threat, it is recommended to evacuate the building at least how long before the alleged time of detonation?

    <p>30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who must conduct an offensive fire attack?

    <p>Technician-level personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information should be collected regarding the device if known?

    <p>A description of the device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of personnel can engage in spill control without training?

    <p>Operational-level personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can maps and layouts assist during a bomb threat situation?

    <p>They assist in locating the device's potential location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If dispatch lacks information about a bomb threat, what is the best course of action?

    <p>Gather as much missing information from witnesses or the complainant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the incident termination process according to OSHA regulations?

    <p>On-scene debriefing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should awareness-level responders do when encountering contaminated victims?

    <p>Avoid direct contact with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for personnel engaged in controlling spills and leaks?

    <p>Proper protection and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who can perform leak control?

    <p>Technician-level responders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen if exposure exceeds published limits?

    <p>Medical evaluation must be conducted</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the incident critique phase, responders provide information on what?

    <p>Operational strengths and weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of responder may identify contaminated individuals but should not come into direct contact?

    <p>Awareness-level responders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should awareness-level responders follow when terminating their involvement in a hazmat incident?

    <p>Agency policies and procedures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class of hazardous materials do dynamite and black powder belong to?

    <p>Class 1: explosives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is provided as an example of a flammable liquid?

    <p>Gasoline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class includes materials that may burn in the presence of heat or friction?

    <p>Class 4: flammable solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of material can spontaneously combust or increase fire intensity?

    <p>Class 5: oxidizers and organic peroxides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What class do materials such as medical waste and biological hazards belong to?

    <p>Class 6: toxic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of hazardous materials is characterized by being contained under pressure?

    <p>Class 2: gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class includes materials that can ignite spontaneously?

    <p>Class 4: flammable solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of hazardous materials includes substances like hydrogen and anhydrous ammonia?

    <p>Class 2: gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Class 1 hazardous materials?

    <p>Include flammable liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hazardous material could be specifically dangerous when wet?

    <p>Class 4: flammable solids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective when responding to a hazmat incident?

    <p>To isolate the area without entering it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should responders do to ensure safety when responding to a hazmat incident?

    <p>Ensure people are upwind and out of low-lying areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the standard of care in the context of a hazardous materials response?

    <p>The level of competency expected during response duties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When identifying hazardous materials, what should responders avoid doing?

    <p>Contacting the product and its gases or vapors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the first steps to accurately identify hazardous materials?

    <p>Look for shipping papers or documents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the guidelines, who should approach a hazmat situation?

    <p>Only trained personnel with proper equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be prioritized over entering a hazardous area?

    <p>Public safety and isolation of the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which actions should responders take to avoid health hazards?

    <p>Use protective equipment and training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when dealing with hazardous materials?

    <p>Use agency policies to minimize risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should responders do if they cannot identify a hazardous material immediately?

    <p>Make awareness-level decisions to minimize health hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Disaster Preparedness

    • Essential items for a family disaster kit: first aid kit, important paperwork, non-perishable food, water, toys for children, pet food, flashlight, batteries, medications, radio.
    • Include an extra uniform and a change of clothes in the personal disaster kit.
    • Review and replace expired items in disaster kits every six months.

    Post-Disaster Responsibilities of Officers

    • Shift focus from evacuation to search and rescue, supply delivery, shelter security, and maintaining peace.
    • Aid community recovery, helping those who have lost everything regain normalcy and security.
    • Collaborate with community members, emergency agencies, and first responders for effective recovery efforts.

    Active Shooter Response

    • Definition: An active shooter is someone actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill in a populated area.
    • Key response objectives during a hazmat incident include isolation of the area, public safety by keeping people away, and maintaining safe positioning upwind and out of low-lying areas.

    Hazardous Materials Response

    • Standard of care involves expected competency levels during hazmat incidents; responders must not exceed their level of training or equipment capacity.
    • Only qualified and equipped personnel should approach potential hazardous materials.

    Identification of Hazardous Materials

    • Accurate identification of hazardous materials is crucial; avoid personal risk during the identification process.
    • Techniques include reviewing documents, consulting with transport drivers, and gathering information from bystanders.

    Classes of Hazardous Materials

    • USDOT defines nine classes:
      • Class 1: Explosives, fast energy-releasing materials pose extreme risk near fires.
      • Class 2: Gases, can be flammable or poisonous, contained under pressure.
      • Class 3: Flammable liquids, ignite in the presence of heat (e.g., gasoline).
      • Class 4: Flammable solids, can ignite spontaneously or in contact with water.
      • Class 5: Oxidizers, enhance combustion risks (e.g., bleach).
      • Class 6: Toxic materials, includes medical waste and biological hazards.

    Spill or Leak Control

    • Personnel must have proper training and protective equipment; operational-level personnel can manage spills without direct contact.
    • Awareness-level responders should assist contaminated victims without contact.

    Incident Termination Procedures

    • Follow agency regulations for structured termination after hazmat incidents, including:
      • On-scene debriefing: Review exposure risks and medical evaluations if necessary.
      • Incident critique: Collect strengths and weaknesses of the response.
      • After-action analysis: Details on the nature of threats, which help inform future actions.

    Bomb Threat Investigation

    • Collect critical information regarding threats, such as the time of receipt, alleged detonation time, and description/location of the device.
    • Ensure a safe evacuation protocol: be out at least 30 minutes before the alleged detonation to minimize risk.
    • Utilize street maps and building layouts for understanding device locations and potential hazards effectively.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential topics in disaster preparedness, including items for a family disaster kit, responsibilities of officers post-disaster, and active shooter response protocols. Test your knowledge on effective preparation and response strategies to ensure safety and recovery in emergency situations.

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