Questions and Answers
What is one potential environmental impact of a disaster?
How can disasters affect human casualties?
What psychological effects can survivors of a disaster experience?
Which aspect of a disaster is focused on social disruption?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the economic perspective of disasters primarily consider?
Signup and view all the answers
Which coping mechanism is considered positive after a disaster?
Signup and view all the answers
How can cultural practices influence disaster response?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of loss is associated with the socio-cultural perspective of disasters?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of costs can indirect economic impacts from disasters include?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following perspectives does not address physical consequences of a disaster?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Identifying Areas Exposed to Hazards
- Recognize locations vulnerable to natural disasters to enhance preparedness and resilience.
- Understanding hazard exposure is critical in disaster risk management and planning.
Disaster Perspectives Overview
- Disasters can be analyzed through multiple lenses: physical, psychological, socio-cultural, economic, political, and biological.
Physical Perspective
- Environmental Impact: Disasters can damage ecosystems, lead to pollution, and alter landscapes (e.g., hurricanes causing coastal erosion).
- Infrastructure Damage: Events like earthquakes can destroy buildings and roads, while floods can undermine critical infrastructure.
- Human Casualties: Disasters result in injuries and fatalities, significantly impacting communities.
Psychological Perspective
- Trauma and Stress: Survivors may experience PTSD, anxiety, and depression following a disaster, affecting mental health.
- Coping Mechanisms: Communities develop both positive (e.g., support networks) and negative (e.g., substance abuse) ways to cope with disaster aftermath.
Socio-Cultural Perspective
- Social Disruption: Disasters can displace people, disrupt social connections, and alter family and community structures.
- Cultural Impact: Destruction of significant cultural sites and artifacts can erode heritage; cultural beliefs influence disaster response.
Economic Perspective
- Direct Costs: Immediate costs arise from emergency responses, rescue efforts, and repairs, including rebuilding infrastructure.
- Indirect Costs: Long-term impacts on livelihoods, productivity, trade, and tourism can worsen economic conditions post-disaster.
- Disasters often lead to inflation and increased poverty levels within affected communities.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz covers key concepts from Lesson 2 and Lesson 3 related to disaster management. You'll explore areas exposed to hazards and analyze disasters from various perspectives including physical, psychological, socio-cultural, economic, political, and biological. Test your knowledge on how these factors influence disaster outcomes.