Disaster Management Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary purposes of a disaster and crisis plan?

  • Provide psychological support immediately
  • Conduct public awareness campaigns
  • Define policies for long-term recovery
  • Identify and allocate personnel and resources (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a stage of crisis management?

  • After the panic (correct)
  • After the crisis
  • Before the crisis
  • During the crisis

During a crisis, what is emphasized as important for effective management?

  • Following personal instincts above the plan
  • Acting independently to avoid groupthink
  • Teamwork and coordination with authorities (correct)
  • Overthinking the situation before acting

What is a key action to take during the 'after the crisis' phase?

<p>Restore the situation to its previous state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a human-induced crisis?

<p>A crisis instigated by human actions or negligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed during the 'during the crisis' stage?

<p>The condition of main roads and utilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is essential for an effective contingency plan?

<p>Identification of roles and responsibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary goal of conducting an accident investigation after a crisis?

<p>To identify root causes and prevent recurrence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Disaster Management Overview

  • Defined as the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from disasters and crises.
  • A comprehensive disaster and crisis plan is essential for effective management.

Objectives of the Disaster and Crisis Plan

  • Identify and allocate personnel, devices, and equipment for emergency response.
  • Clearly define roles and responsibilities for individuals during emergencies.
  • Aim to restore normal operations and activities as quickly as possible.

Types of Disasters and Crises

  • Human-induced crises can significantly disrupt communities and require specific responses.
  • Understanding various scenarios helps in drafting efficient emergency management strategies.

Stages of Crisis Management

Before the Crisis

  • Planning and preparation are essential to ensure readiness for potential emergencies.
  • Training personnel and organizing resources are key components.

During the Crisis

  • Implement response strategies outlined in the management plan.
  • Coordinate efforts with relevant authorities for effective crisis management.
  • Emphasize the importance of teamwork to avoid chaotic actions.
  • Assess infrastructure damages like roads and utilities.
  • Follow established search and rescue protocols.
  • Ensure property protection and secure areas that are vacated.
  • Set up emergency medical treatment stations for immediate care.

After the Crisis

  • Conduct actions to restore the situation to its previous state as soon as possible.
  • Resume normal operations to stabilize the community.
  • Investigate incidents to identify root causes and improve future responses.

Prerequisites for Emergency Plan Components

  • A well-structured plan includes essential elements for an effective response.
  • Training, communication, and resource allocation are critical for preparedness.

Transportation in Crisis Management

  • Efficient transportation systems are crucial for emergency services and aid distribution.
  • Plans should account for transportation logistics to facilitate rapid response and recovery.

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