Direct Memory Access (DMA) in Computer Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of Direct Memory Access (DMA) in computer systems?

  • Improve the speed of the central processing unit (CPU)
  • Increase the involvement of the CPU in data transfers
  • Reduce the workload on the CPU during data transfer operations (correct)
  • Eliminate the need for peripherals in data transfers

How does DMA differ from traditional I/O operations involving the CPU?

  • Traditional I/O involves more memory allocation
  • DMA limits the types of peripherals that can be used
  • Traditional I/O requires constant CPU supervision
  • DMA uses a separate controller for data transfers (correct)

In a Multiprocessor system, what advantage does having multiple processors offer?

  • Decreases the overall system performance
  • Limits the number of tasks that can be executed simultaneously
  • Reduces the need for DMA controllers
  • Allows for parallel processing and faster task execution (correct)

What distinguishes Clustered Systems from Multiprocessor Systems?

<p>Clustered systems appear as a single system despite being independent computers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a single-processor system handle process execution in comparison to a multiprocessor system?

<p>Executes one process at a time and selects from a ready queue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of clusters designed for high availability?

<p>Continuous operation in case of node failures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a clustered system, how does scalability contribute to its efficiency?

<p>By providing additional processing power and capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between multiprogramming and multitasking?

<p>Multiprogramming involves running programs sequentially, while multitasking runs them simultaneously (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the mode bit is set to 1 in a system?

<p>The system is executing user applications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does context switching in process management contribute to efficient resource utilization?

<p>By enabling each process to take turns using the CPU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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