Direct (Deductive) Approach for Organizing Messages

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Questions and Answers

What approach can be used when you believe the audience will be interested in what you have to say?

Direct approach

What does the direct or deductive plan involve?

Presenting the request or main idea in the beginning

When is the good-news plan used?

To grant requests, announce favorable information, and exchange routine information

What does the good-news plan involve at the end of the message?

<p>Ending positively and friendly, stating clearly the desired action and offering further help</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the direct-request plan, when are necessary desirable details given?

<p>At the beginning</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the direct-request plan?

<p>To grant requests</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate monthly copy volume of the small office mentioned in the letter?

<p>3,000 copies</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many secretaries would generally use the copier in the small office?

<p>Three secretaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of paper does the small office prefer for their copier?

<p>Regular paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many copies are rarely needed to be run off at any one time in the small office?

<p>20-25 copies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of the first example letter provided in the text?

<p>Sending a catalogue for circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the issue raised in the second example letter provided in the text?

<p>Musical alarm stopped working in a watch</p> Signup and view all the answers

'In the goodwill letter, you will probably be successful when you can answer ‘yes’ to the following questions:' This sentence suggests that the letter has a focus on:

<p>'Expressing gratitude and appreciation'</p> Signup and view all the answers

'We would also like to know about your warranty and repair service.' This statement indicates that the small office is concerned about:

<p>'Quality of customer service'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Approaches to Writing Messages

  • When the audience is interested in the message, the approach used is the direct or deductive plan, which presents the main point upfront.
  • The good-news plan is used when the message is positive, and it involves delivering the good news at the end of the message.

Direct-Request Plan

  • The direct-request plan provides necessary and desirable details upfront, and its purpose is to prompt the audience to take action.

Small Office Copier Requirements

  • The small office mentioned has an approximate monthly copy volume of around 1,000-2,000 copies.
  • Two to three secretaries would generally use the copier in the small office.
  • The small office prefers to use 20-lb paper for their copier.
  • Rarely do they need to run off more than 20-25 copies at any one time.

Example Letters

  • The main idea of the first example letter is to persuade the reader to take action.
  • The issue raised in the second example letter is about the warranty and repair service of the copier.

Goodwill Letter

  • The goodwill letter focuses on building rapport and goodwill with the audience.

Concerns of the Small Office

  • The small office is concerned about the warranty and repair service of the copier.

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