Diphtheria: Diagnosis and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of occasional residents in the respiratory tract are viruses?

  • 30%
  • 70% (correct)
  • 50%
  • 90%

What is the most common bacterial cause of tonsillitis/pharyngitis?

  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  • Corona virus
  • Rhino virus
  • Streptococcus pyogenes (correct)

What is the function of M-protein in Streptococcus pyogenes?

  • Produces toxins
  • Enhances phagocytosis
  • Promotes inflammation
  • Resists phagocytosis (correct)

What is a common symptom of tonsillitis/pharyngitis?

<p>Sore throat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complication of Streptococcus pyogenes infection?

<p>Rheumatic fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for Streptococcus pyogenes infection?

<p>Penicillin for 10 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of Corynebacterium diphtheriae?

<p>Produces exotoxin that causes tissue destruction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the pseudomembrane in Corynebacterium diphtheriae infection?

<p>Gray debris layer composed of dead cells and fibrin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specimen used for laboratory diagnosis of Streptococcus pyogenes?

<p>Throat swab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative antibiotic used for Streptococcus pyogenes infection in allergic patients?

<p>Erythromycin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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