Podcast
Questions and Answers
The Internet has contributed to the decline of traditional media outlets such as newspapers and magazines.
The Internet has contributed to the decline of traditional media outlets such as newspapers and magazines.
True
Digital communication has centralized control over media dissemination.
Digital communication has centralized control over media dissemination.
False
Citizen journalism involves professional journalists reporting news and information.
Citizen journalism involves professional journalists reporting news and information.
False
Digital media has enabled global collaboration on projects regardless of geographical barriers.
Digital media has enabled global collaboration on projects regardless of geographical barriers.
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The key feature of digital media is its ability to operate independently of the Internet.
The key feature of digital media is its ability to operate independently of the Internet.
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The term convergence was first used in 1978 to describe the intersection of the media industries.
The term convergence was first used in 1978 to describe the intersection of the media industries.
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In 1988, more than 50% of U.S. households were online.
In 1988, more than 50% of U.S. households were online.
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Facebook was launched in 2004 and had 1 million users initially.
Facebook was launched in 2004 and had 1 million users initially.
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The first text message was sent by Tim Berners-Lee in 1992.
The first text message was sent by Tim Berners-Lee in 1992.
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In 2011, Twitter reached 100 million users.
In 2011, Twitter reached 100 million users.
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Study Notes
Week 10: Digital/Internet Media - Timeline
- 1978: First use of the term "convergence" to describe the intersection of media industries.
- 1984: Apple releases the Macintosh personal computer.
- 1988: Less than 0.5% of US households are online.
- 1989: Tim Berners-Lee creates the first web browser and programming languages for online information sharing.
- 1992: Neil Papworth sends the first text message.
- 1994: Marc Andreessen and colleagues develop the Mosaic browser.
- 1995: Yahoo! is launched as a search engine company by David Filo and Jerry Yang.
- 1996: Internet advertising reaches $200 million. The Communications Decency Act is passed.
- 1998: One in four US households use the internet. The Digital Millennium Copyright Act and Google are launched.
- 1999: The recording industry sues Napster for copyright infringement.
- 2000: Internet businesses surge.
- 2003: RIAA and MPAA launch campaigns to combat online piracy.
- 2004: Mark Zuckerberg launches Facebook; in 2004 there were 1 million users; in 2018, this number reached 2,320 million, a 231.900% increase.
- 2005: File-sharing company Grokster shuts down.
- 2006: Internet advertising reaches $17 billion.
- 2007: Apple introduces the iPhone.
- 2008: Google celebrates its tenth anniversary.
- 2010: Apple introduces the iPad and iPhone 4.
- 2011: Apple launches iCloud, Apple App Store reaches 25 billion downloads, Twitter reaches 100 million users, Apple CEO Steve Jobs dies.
- 2012: Facebook reaches 1 billion monthly users.
- 2013: Obama signs an executive order promoting cybersecurity.
Digital Media
- Digital media encompasses all communication, such as text, audio, video, and graphics, electronically transmitted via the internet or computer networks.
- Characteristics include interactivity and two-way communication, along with group formation.
- Media convergence is the merging of different media types into a unified platform (e.g., television programs available on the internet and through a broadcast).
Impact of Digital Media
- The internet has transformed media economics by enabling access to information and entertainment globally at any time.
- Traditional media has lost some popularity.
- Digital media offers new opportunities for people to create and share content (e.g., blogs, videos, podcasts).
- Businesses increasingly use digital media to market and connect with consumers.
Media Convergence Examples
- Streaming services like Netflix.
- Online news articles and mobile apps.
- Podcasts and online concerts.
- Social media sharing.
Benefits of Media Convergence
- Convenience: Access to media when and where desired.
- Choices: Wider array of media content to consume.
- Interactivity: Interaction with media in ways that were previously impossible (e.g., commenting on articles, sharing videos).
Digital Media and Interdependence
- Enables communication and collaboration regardless of location.
- Facilitates international collaboration on projects and swift responses to global crises.
World Wide Web
- The World Wide Web was created in 1989 by Tim Berners-Lee.
- It uses technologies like HTML and HTTP.
- Allowed for the creation of websites and online communication.
Digital Divide
- Refers to the gap in internet access and use among individuals, households, and geographic areas.
- Differences in access exist based on socioeconomic factors.
- Digital divide affects access to information, communication, and networking opportunities.
Commerce, Information, and Entertainment
- Online commerce replaces traditional shopping malls.
- Internet advertising is widespread among audiences.
- Online entertainment now includes a wide variety of formats.
Challenges of Digital Media
- Spam: High volumes of unwanted emails.
- Storage limitations: Concerns about space availability for online data.
- Privacy: Security and protection of personal information.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key milestones in digital and internet media from the late 20th century. This quiz covers significant events and innovations that have shaped the digital landscape. Challenge yourself and see how well you remember these pivotal moments!