Digestive System Terms

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the surgical creation of a new opening?

  • -phagia
  • -scopy
  • -pepsia
  • -stomy (correct)

What does the abbreviation 'NPO' stand for?

  • Normal post-operative order
  • Nasogastric placement only
  • New patient orientation
  • Nothing by mouth (correct)

Which of the following terms refers to the liver?

  • enter/o
  • col/o
  • gastr/o
  • hepat/o (correct)

What is the meaning of the suffix '-emesis'?

<p>Vomiting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the rippling muscle motion in the digestive tract?

<p>Peristalsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the surgical puncture to remove fluid?

<p>centesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms means 'nose'?

<p>nas/o (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the suffix '-pnea' refer to?

<p>breathing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term means 'surgical repair of the nose'?

<p>rhinoplasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

abdomin/o

Pertaining to the abdomen.

an/o

The external opening of the digestive tract.

cholecyst/o

Relating to the Gall Bladder

duoden/o

First section of the small intestine.

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-emesis

Vomiting

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gastr/o

Relating to the stomach.

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hepat/o

Liver

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-lith

stone or calculus

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-scope

Instrument for visual examination

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Peristalsis

The rippling wave like motion of muscles in the digestive tract

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appendic/o

appendix

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bucc/o

cheek

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cheil/o

lip

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chol/e

bile;gall

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col/o and colon/o

colon

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dent/i

tooth

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digest/o

digestion

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enter/o

intestines- usually small

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epi-

above; upon

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esophag/o

esophagus

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gingiv/o

gum

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gloss/o

tongue

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ile/o

ileum- 3rd section of small intestine

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jejun/o

jejunum- 2nd section of small intestine

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lapar/o

abdominal wall

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lingu/o

tongue

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odont/o

tooth

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or/o

mouth

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-ous

pertaining to

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pancreat/o

pancreas

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-pepsia

digestion

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-phagia

eating; swallowing

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pharyng/o

throat: pharynx

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proct/o

anus and rectum

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rect/o

rectum

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-scopy

process of performing a visual exam

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sialaden/o

salivary gland

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stomat/o

mouth

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-stomy

new opening to form a mouth

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a.c.

before meals

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GI

gastrointestinal

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N&V

nausea and vomiting

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NG

nasogastric

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NPO

nothing by mouth

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p.c.

after meals

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TPN

total parenteral nutrition- IV

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absorption

intestinal absorption of food

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drain

device for removing fluid from a cavity or wound

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gastric

having to do with the stomach

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Study Notes

Digestive Terms

  • abdomin/o: abdomen
  • an/o: anus
  • appendic/o: appendix
  • bucc/o: cheek
  • cheil/o: lip
  • chol/e: bile, gall
  • cholecyst/o: gall bladder
  • col/o: colon
  • colon/o: colon
  • dent/i: tooth
  • digest/o: digestion; breakdown
  • duoden/o: duodenum, the first section of the small intestine
  • -emesis: vomiting
  • enter/o: intestines, usually small
  • epi-: above, upon, or on
  • esophag/o: esophagus
  • gastr/o: stomach
  • gingiv/o: gum
  • gloss/o: tongue
  • hepat/o: liver
  • ile/o: ileum, the third section of the small intestine
  • jejun/o: jejunum, the second section of the small intestine
  • lapar/o: abdominal wall; abdomen
  • lingu/o: tongue
  • -lith: stone; calculus
  • odont/o: tooth
  • or/o: mouth
  • -ous: pertaining to
  • pancreat/o: pancreas
  • -pepsia: digestion
  • -phagia: eating; swallowing
  • pharyng/o: throat; pharynx
  • proct/o: anus and rectum
  • rect/o: rectum
  • -scope: instrument for visual exam
  • -scopy: process of performing a visual exam
  • sialaden/o: salivary gland
  • stomat/o: mouth
  • -stomy: new opening to form a mouth
  • a.c.: before meals
  • GI: gastrointestinal
  • N&V: nausea and vomiting
  • NG: nasogastric – feeding tube
  • NPO; n.p.o: nothing by mouth
  • p.c.: after meals
  • TPN: total parenteral nutrition – fed through an IV
  • absorption: intestinal absorption of food
  • drain: device for removing fluid from a cavity or wound
  • Peristalsis: rippling motion of muscle in the digestive tract
  • gastric: having to do with the stomach

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