Digestive System Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the serosa in the digestive system?

  • Facilitates absorption of nutrients
  • Releases digestive enzymes
  • Controls peristalsis movements
  • Holds the alimentary canal in place (correct)

Which of the following organs is NOT considered an accessory organ in the digestive system?

  • Salivary glands
  • Small intestine (correct)
  • Pancreas
  • Liver

What is the main function of the muscularis layer in the alimentary canal?

  • Stores bile
  • Absorbs nutrients
  • Promotes mechanical digestion (correct)
  • Releases digestive enzymes

How often does the epithelium layer of the mucosa replenish itself?

<p>Every 3-7 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells release hormones in the digestive system?

<p>Enteroendocrine cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of goblet cells in the mucosa layer?

<p>Keep the area moist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the stomach's production of intrinsic factor?

<p>To allow for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the peritoneum?

<p>To hold the abdominal cavity in place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stomach secretions is responsible for bringing the pH down to 1.5-3.5?

<p>Hydrochloric acid (HCl) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hepatic portal system?

<p>To take nutrient-rich blood from the small intestine to the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the mucosal barrier in the stomach?

<p>To protect the stomach lining from being digested by its own gastric juices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between propulsion and peristalsis?

<p>Propulsion is voluntary, peristalsis is automatic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the hepatopancreatic sphincter in the small intestine?

<p>To control the flow of bile and pancreatic juice into the duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tongue?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the villi in the small intestine?

<p>To increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the salivary glands?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the segmentation contractions in the small intestine?

<p>To mix the chyme together for better digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teeth do humans have in total?

<p>52 teeth (20 deciduous + 32 permanent) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ileocecal sphincter at the end of the small intestine?

<p>To control the flow of chyme into the large intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pharynx?

<p>To allow for both digestion and respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the circular folds (plicae circulares) in the small intestine?

<p>To slow the movement of chyme through the small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the esophageal sphincters?

<p>To separate the esophagus from the pharynx and stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the longest section of the small intestine?

<p>Ileum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the stomach?

<p>To contain food and aid in digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of segmentation in the small intestine?

<p>To move food back and forth to promote more digestion and absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hepatic portal vein in the small intestine?

<p>To carry nutrient-rich blood from the small intestine to the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the ileocecal sphincter?

<p>To relax and allow chyme to enter the large intestine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for chyme to leave the intestine?

<p>3-5 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the large intestine?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the large intestine?

<p>Duodenum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hepatic portal vein?

<p>To bring digested and absorbed food to the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bile in the digestive process?

<p>To emulsify lipids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of pancreatic amylase?

<p>To break down disaccharides and polysaccharides into monosaccharides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Valsalva maneuver?

<p>To force contents towards the rectum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hepatic sinusoid?

<p>To allow the hepatocytes access to the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the external anal sphincter?

<p>To relax voluntarily to allow the release of feces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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