Digestive System Functions and Anatomy

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What can be detected in utero through sonogram as early as 16 weeks?

Oronasal fistulae

Cleft palate

Cleft lip (correct)

Alveolar clefts

What is the primary reason for surgical repair in a child with a cleft lip/palate?

To improve speech

To correct feeding difficulties

To repair physical deformities (correct)

To enhance normal body image

What is the primary function of the peptidase enzyme?

Stimulating the production of digestive enzymes

Converting amino acids to proteins

Facilitating the digestion of carbohydrates

Breaking down proteins into amino acids (correct)

What percentage of an adult's total weight is composed of fluid?

60% Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nursing diagnosis for a child with a cleft lip/palate?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between isotonic dehydration and hypertonic dehydration?

The osmotic pressure Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of pregnancy does clefting occur?

Before 35 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ileocecal valve?

To separate the small intestine from the large intestine Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pediatrician in the care of a child with a cleft lip/palate?

To monitor overall health and development Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of metabolic alkalosis?

Vomiting Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a NG tube in the post-operative care of Meckel's diverticulum?

To suction and decompress the bowel Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the rectosigmoidoscopy procedure?

To inspect the rectum and sigmoid colon Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnostic tool for Hirschsprung's disease?

Rectal biopsy Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hernia that occurs on the left side?

Bochdalek hernia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pharmacologic interventions in Meckel's diverticulum?

To prevent infection Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Hirschsprung's disease at birth?

Abdominal distension Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of depressing the newborn's tongue with a tongue blade during physical examination?

To detect cleft palate Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the reversal flow of stomach contents back into the esophagus?

Gastroesophageal Reflux Signup and view all the answers

What is a rare complication of a Meckel's diverticulum?

Perforation and peritonitis Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age range for Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) to peak?

1-4 months Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure used to treat severe cases of Gastroesophageal Reflux?

Nissen fundoplication Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the failure of an infant to gain weight due to spitting up or vomiting?

Failure to Thrive Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic tool used to examine the inside of the esophagus and stomach?

Endoscopy Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by aganglionic cells in part(s) of the bowel?

Hirschsprung's disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nutrition in TPN management?

Intravenous hyperalimentation Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of diaphragmatic hernia in infants?

Cyanosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hernia that occurs through the esophageal hiatus?

Hiatal hernia Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a hiatal hernia?

Manage GER symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of diaphragmatic hernia in infants?

Respiratory distress Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for a baby born with a Morgagni hernia?