30 Questions
What can be detected in utero through sonogram as early as 16 weeks?
Cleft lip
What is the primary reason for surgical repair in a child with a cleft lip/palate?
To repair physical deformities
What is the primary function of the peptidase enzyme?
Breaking down proteins into amino acids
What percentage of an adult's total weight is composed of fluid?
60%
What is a common nursing diagnosis for a child with a cleft lip/palate?
All of the above
What is the primary difference between isotonic dehydration and hypertonic dehydration?
The osmotic pressure
At what stage of pregnancy does clefting occur?
Before 35 days
What is the primary purpose of the ileocecal valve?
To separate the small intestine from the large intestine
What is the role of the pediatrician in the care of a child with a cleft lip/palate?
To monitor overall health and development
What is the primary symptom of metabolic alkalosis?
Vomiting
What is the purpose of a NG tube in the post-operative care of Meckel's diverticulum?
To suction and decompress the bowel
What is the primary purpose of the rectosigmoidoscopy procedure?
To inspect the rectum and sigmoid colon
What is the primary diagnostic tool for Hirschsprung's disease?
Rectal biopsy
What is the name of the hernia that occurs on the left side?
Bochdalek hernia
What is the primary goal of pharmacologic interventions in Meckel's diverticulum?
To prevent infection
What is a common symptom of Hirschsprung's disease at birth?
Abdominal distension
What is the purpose of depressing the newborn's tongue with a tongue blade during physical examination?
To detect cleft palate
What is the term for the reversal flow of stomach contents back into the esophagus?
Gastroesophageal Reflux
What is a rare complication of a Meckel's diverticulum?
Perforation and peritonitis
What is the most common age range for Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) to peak?
1-4 months
What is the medical term for the surgical procedure used to treat severe cases of Gastroesophageal Reflux?
Nissen fundoplication
What is the term for the failure of an infant to gain weight due to spitting up or vomiting?
Failure to Thrive
What is the diagnostic tool used to examine the inside of the esophagus and stomach?
Endoscopy
What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by aganglionic cells in part(s) of the bowel?
Hirschsprung's disease
What is the primary source of nutrition in TPN management?
Intravenous hyperalimentation
What is a common symptom of diaphragmatic hernia in infants?
Cyanosis
What is the name of the hernia that occurs through the esophageal hiatus?
Hiatal hernia
What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a hiatal hernia?
Manage GER symptoms
What is a common complication of diaphragmatic hernia in infants?
Respiratory distress
What is the treatment for a baby born with a Morgagni hernia?
All of the above
Test your knowledge of the digestive system, including the roles of peptidase, chyme, and the small and large intestines. Explore the anatomy of the large intestine, including the cecum, colon, and rectum. Assess your understanding of digestion, absorption, and elimination processes.
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