Digestive System Functions and Anatomy

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Questions and Answers

What can be detected in utero through sonogram as early as 16 weeks?

  • Oronasal fistulae
  • Cleft palate
  • Cleft lip (correct)
  • Alveolar clefts

What is the primary reason for surgical repair in a child with a cleft lip/palate?

  • To improve speech
  • To correct feeding difficulties
  • To repair physical deformities (correct)
  • To enhance normal body image

What is the primary function of the peptidase enzyme?

  • Stimulating the production of digestive enzymes
  • Converting amino acids to proteins
  • Facilitating the digestion of carbohydrates
  • Breaking down proteins into amino acids (correct)

What percentage of an adult's total weight is composed of fluid?

<p>60% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common nursing diagnosis for a child with a cleft lip/palate?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between isotonic dehydration and hypertonic dehydration?

<p>The osmotic pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of pregnancy does clefting occur?

<p>Before 35 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the ileocecal valve?

<p>To separate the small intestine from the large intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the pediatrician in the care of a child with a cleft lip/palate?

<p>To monitor overall health and development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of metabolic alkalosis?

<p>Vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a NG tube in the post-operative care of Meckel's diverticulum?

<p>To suction and decompress the bowel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the rectosigmoidoscopy procedure?

<p>To inspect the rectum and sigmoid colon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary diagnostic tool for Hirschsprung's disease?

<p>Rectal biopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hernia that occurs on the left side?

<p>Bochdalek hernia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of pharmacologic interventions in Meckel's diverticulum?

<p>To prevent infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of Hirschsprung's disease at birth?

<p>Abdominal distension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of depressing the newborn's tongue with a tongue blade during physical examination?

<p>To detect cleft palate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the reversal flow of stomach contents back into the esophagus?

<p>Gastroesophageal Reflux (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a rare complication of a Meckel's diverticulum?

<p>Perforation and peritonitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common age range for Gastroesophageal Reflux (GER) to peak?

<p>1-4 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the medical term for the surgical procedure used to treat severe cases of Gastroesophageal Reflux?

<p>Nissen fundoplication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the failure of an infant to gain weight due to spitting up or vomiting?

<p>Failure to Thrive (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic tool used to examine the inside of the esophagus and stomach?

<p>Endoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the congenital condition characterized by aganglionic cells in part(s) of the bowel?

<p>Hirschsprung's disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of nutrition in TPN management?

<p>Intravenous hyperalimentation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of diaphragmatic hernia in infants?

<p>Cyanosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the hernia that occurs through the esophageal hiatus?

<p>Hiatal hernia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a hiatal hernia?

<p>Manage GER symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common complication of diaphragmatic hernia in infants?

<p>Respiratory distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for a baby born with a Morgagni hernia?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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