Digestion Process and Enzymes Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of zymogens or proenzymes in the digestive system?

  • To activate other enzymes
  • To enhance the absorption of amino acids
  • To prevent the degradation of proteins
  • To be secreted in an inactive form and then activated when needed (correct)

In which part of the digestive system does protein digestion begin?

  • Stomach (correct)
  • Small intestine
  • Esophagus
  • Mouth

What is the role of pancreatic lipases in lipid digestion?

  • Convert lipids into an emulsion
  • Emulsify lipids
  • Enhance the absorption of lipids
  • Break down triacylglycerols into fatty acids (correct)

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down sucrose into glucose and fructose?

<p>Sucrase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to α-amylase in the stomach during digestion?

<p>It is denatured and its digestion activity decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peptidases inside intestinal cells during protein digestion?

<p>Further breakdown tripeptides and dipeptides into amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of bile salts in lipid digestion?

<p>Emulsify lipids to increase surface area for digestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzymes are responsible for breaking down oligopeptides into tripeptides, dipeptides, or amino acids during protein digestion?

<p>Peptidases and pancreatic proteases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of proteolytic cleavage in the activation of hydrolases?

<p>To activate hydrolases from their inactive zymogen form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of α-amylase in carbohydrate digestion?

<p>To cleave glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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