Digestion  Nutritional Principles Chapter 26
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Where does almost all iron absorption occur in humans?

  • Jejunum
  • Stomach
  • Ileum
  • Duodenum (correct)

Which protein facilitates basolateral transport of iron out of enterocytes?

  • Apoferritin
  • Hephaestin (correct)
  • Ferritin
  • Transferrin

What is the normal percentage of iron saturation in transferrin in the plasma?

  • 10%
  • 25%
  • 50%
  • 35% (correct)

Which subtype of heme oxygenase removes Fe2+ from porphyrin in the cytoplasm?

<p>HO-2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is most of the iron stored in the body?

<p>Ferritin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is involved in binding Fe3+ to form transferrin?

<p>Hephaestin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal plasma iron level in women?

<p>$110 \ μg/dL$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body does heme bind to an apical transport protein?

<p>Enterocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the predominant form of iron in the body?

<p>Fe2+ in hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of apoferritin in the body?

<p>Iron storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme can auto-catalytically activate trypsinogen?

<p>Enterokinase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do some amino acids get liberated by aminopeptidases and endopeptidases?

<p>Cytoplasm of mucosal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system transports dipeptides and tripeptides into enterocytes using H+?

<p>PepT1 system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final location where amino acids are digested into the bloodstream?

<p>Cytoplasm of mucosal cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which deficiency results in protein malnutrition due to a congenital abnormality?

<p>Enterokinase deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme hydrolyzes amino acids at the carboxyl ends of polypeptides?

<p>Carboxypeptidase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of PepT1 system?

<p>Transport dipeptides and tripeptides into enterocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following systems require Na+ for transport?

<p>Na+-cotransport systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do some free amino acids get liberated in the digestive process?

<p>Intestinal lumen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is an exopeptidase that hydrolyzes amino acids at the carboxyl ends of polypeptides?

<p>Carboxypeptidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do M cells pass protein antigens to?

<p>Lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transporters are expressed on the apical membrane of enterocytes for nucleoside absorption?

<p>Equilibrative and concentrative nucleoside transporters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are nucleotides split into nucleosides and phosphoric acid in the intestine?

<p>Luminal surfaces of mucosal cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells secrete IgA in response to subsequent exposures to the same antigen?

<p>Lymphocytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the quantitative significance of lingual lipase and stomach lipase for lipid digestion?

<p>Minor contributors to lipid digestion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transporter requires active transport for absorption of bases in the intestines?

<p>Concentrative nucleoside transporter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are activated lymphoblasts initially released into following circulation?

<p>Intestinal mucosa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which species is lingual lipase secreted by Ebner glands?

<p>Humans (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direct effect of free fatty acids generated by lingual and stomach lipase?

<p>Signal to gastrointestinal tract parts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ secretes pancreatic nucleases that split nucleic acids into nucleotides?

<p>Pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser