Diffusion of Gases and Brownian Motion
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects the rate of diffusion in gases?

  • Concentration of the gas
  • Pressure of the surroundings
  • Molecular mass of the gas (correct)
  • Temperature of the environment

Which gas would diffuse the fastest at the same temperature?

  • Hydrogen (correct)
  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Bromine

What is the term for the movement of particles in a liquid?

  • Osmosis
  • Adsorption
  • Diffusion
  • Brownian motion (correct)

What is the color of bromine gas?

<p>Brown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when particles in a liquid collide with dust specks?

<p>They change direction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Diffusion of Bromine and Air

  • Bromine is a brown gas.
  • The rate of diffusion in gases depends on the molecular mass of the gas, with heavier molecules moving slower at the same temperature.
  • Hydrogen gas diffuses faster than other gases due to its lighter molecular mass.
  • Brownian motion is the random movement of particles in a liquid, resulting in collisions with dust specks.

Note:

  • No mention of air diffusion is made in the provided text, except for the topic title. If you want to discuss air diffusion, please provide more context or information.

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Description

Learn about the diffusion of gases, specifically bromine, and how molecular mass affects rate of diffusion. Understand Brownian motion and its relation to particle movement.

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