Diffusion in Liquids and Gases
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Questions and Answers

What phenomenon describes the movement of molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration?

  • Evaporation
  • Diffusion (correct)
  • Osmosis
  • Convection
  • What effect does a steep concentration gradient have on the rate of diffusion?

  • It reverses the direction of diffusion.
  • It allows diffusion to happen at a rapid rate. (correct)
  • It causes diffusion to occur more slowly.
  • It halts diffusion completely.
  • When bromine is poured into a gas jar, what happens to the bromine liquid?

  • It mixes uniformly with the water in the jar.
  • It escapes the container entirely.
  • It vaporizes and diffuses into the air. (correct)
  • It immediately solidifies.
  • Which statement best describes the nature of molecules in diffusion?

    <p>They constantly move in random directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is created when there is a difference in concentrations of molecules between two areas?

    <p>A concentration gradient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Diffusion

    • Liquids and gases are made of tiny particles called molecules.
    • These molecules have energy and move randomly.
    • This random movement causes molecules to spread out and fill available space.
    • Diffusion is the movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
    • This movement continues until the molecules are evenly distributed.
    • Bromine is a volatile liquid that is orange-brown at room temperature.
    • When bromine is poured into a gas jar and another gas jar is placed over the top, the bromine vaporizes.
    • Bromine molecules then diffuse and spread into the upper gas jar.
    • The difference in concentrations of molecules in two areas is called a concentration gradient.
    • A steeper concentration gradient leads to faster diffusion.
    • A less steep concentration gradient leads to slower diffusion.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating process of diffusion, where molecules move from areas of high concentration to low concentration. This quiz covers the random movement of molecules, the concept of concentration gradient, and examples such as bromine diffusion. Test your understanding of these key concepts in the study of diffusion.

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