Differentiating Cysts in Kidney, Pancreas, and Spleen Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of ultrasound image shows motion by displaying the images of the part of the body as it is being scanned?

  • Real-time (correct)
  • M-mode
  • Static
  • B-mode
  • In ultrasound imaging, what is the term for the increased echogenicity (echo brightness) of tissues behind a structure that causes little or no attenuation of the ultrasound waves?

  • Tissue shading
  • Acoustic shadowing
  • Acoustic enhancement (correct)
  • Sound masking
  • Which type of ultrasound image is two-dimensional and shows all the tissue traversed by the ultrasound scan?

  • B-mode (correct)
  • M-mode
  • Dynamic
  • Real-time
  • What is the term for the decreased echogenicity of tissues behind a structure that causes marked attenuation of the ultrasound waves?

    <p>Acoustic shadowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of ultrasound display is most commonly used for cardiac ultrasound?

    <p>M-mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes ultrasound reflections from tissues of different density within an organ, such as gallstones within the gallbladder?

    <p>Internal echoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ultrasound term is used to describe a structure that appears darker compared to surrounding tissues?

    <p>Hypoechoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In ultrasound imaging, what does 'hyperechoic' refer to?

    <p>Structure with increased echogenicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ultrasound feature causes a dark region to appear beneath a strongly reflecting structure?

    <p>Acoustic shadowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term in ultrasound imaging refers to the increased echogenicity beyond a fluid-filled cyst?

    <p>Acoustic enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe a tissue that has no internal echoes on ultrasound?

    <p>Anechoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of tissue creates dimmer echoes than adjacent tissues on ultrasound?

    <p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a simple cyst on ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Anechoic content with thin walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure can be considered an acoustic window for imaging the right kidney?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What describes tissues that produce brighter echoes than adjacent tissues on ultrasound?

    <p>A cirrhotic liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ultrasound appearance is indicative of a normal liver?

    <p>Homogeneous parenchyma interrupted by tubular structures with reflective walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action can make the hepatic veins dilate during an ultrasound?

    <p>Performing the Valsalva manoeuvre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency range of ultrasound waves?

    <p>20 kHz</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is posteriorly limited by the inferior vena cava in the liver?

    <p>Caudate lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are ultrasound waves generated?

    <p>By a piezoelectric transducer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the aorta typically be identified during an ultrasound of the liver?

    <p>As a pulsatile tubular structure behind and medial to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a transducer in ultrasound?

    <p>Acts as both transmitter and receiver of ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of imaging is key for screening for endemic echinococcosis?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which mode of ultrasound are echoes shown as peaks for measurement?

    <p>A-mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of mode is used to build the two-dimensional B-mode image?

    <p>A-mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinguishing feature of hydatid cysts in ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Double linear echo to the cyst wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can cysts with solid nodules or thickened walls be viewed?

    <p>With suspicion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature can be accentuated by moving the patient when observing hydatid cysts on ultrasound?

    <p>Fine echogenic debris within the cyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which modality is considered the most sensitive for detecting membranes, septa, and hydatid sand within cysts?

    <p>Ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature indicates multivesicular cysts in ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Presence of multiple daughter cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What conditions should be suspected when there is increased echogenicity in the liver parenchyma?

    <p>Macronodular cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is consistent with multiple well-defined metastases in the liver on ultrasound?

    <p>Irregular outlines with acoustic enhancement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes lymphoma from metastases in the liver on ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Hypo echogenic masses with irregular outlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do haematomas typically appear on ultrasound imaging?

    <p>Hyperechogenic with irregular outlines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic ultrasound feature is seen in macronodular cirrhosis?

    <p>Echogenic masses of various sizes with normal intervening tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is suggested when liver masses are hyperechogenic and well circumscribed on ultrasound?

    <p>Metastases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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