Cysts of the Oral Cavity
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of a cyst?

  • It is always symptomatic, causing pain and discomfort
  • It grows rapidly and resorbs adjacent teeth
  • It forms a sharply defined radiolucency with smooth borders (correct)
  • It is typically located in the soft tissues of the oral cavity

Which type of cyst is associated with inflammation?

  • Residual cyst
  • Radicular cyst (correct)
  • Erupting cyst
  • Dentigerous cyst

What distinguishes odontogenic keratocyst from other odontogenic cysts?

  • It occurs only in newborns and adults
  • It has a keratinized lining epithelium (correct)
  • It does not displace adjacent teeth
  • It is always asymptomatic

Which type of cyst is non-odontogenic?

<p>Nasopalatine duct cyst (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes primary bone cysts (pseudocysts) from other cysts?

<p>They do not have an epithelial lining (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of a mucous retention cyst?

<p>It is surrounded by ductal epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is most commonly affected by mucous retention cysts of the oral cavity?

<p>Adults around 50 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are mucous retention cysts commonly seen in the oral cavity?

<p>Floor of the mouth, palate, and cheek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual size of a mucous retention cyst?

<p>10-15 mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for mucous retention cysts?

<p>Complete surgical removal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with mucous retention cysts of the oral cavity?

<p>Inflammation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of the ductal epithelium lining the mucous retention cysts?

<p>Double layer of columnar or cuboidal cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which salivary gland is the primary source of mucin for mucous retention cysts?

<p>Sublingual gland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for mucous retention cysts?

<p>Complete surgical removal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mucous retention cysts from extravasation mucoceles?

<p>Type of epithelium lining the cyst (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What defines a cyst on a radiograph?

A cyst characterized by a well-defined, smooth-bordered radiolucency.

What type of cyst is linked to inflammation?

A cyst associated with inflammation at the root of a tooth.

What makes an odontogenic keratocyst unique?

A cyst of odontogenic origin with a distinctive keratinized lining.

Which cyst is non-odontogenic?

This type of cyst does not originate from dental tissues.

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What distinguishes primary bone cysts (pseudocysts)?

These cysts lack an epithelial lining, differentiating them from true cysts.

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What is a mucous retention cyst?

A cyst arising from the obstruction of a salivary gland duct and lined by ductal epithelium.

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Who is most likely to get a mucous retention cyst?

Adults around 50 years old are commonly affected by this condition.

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Where in the mouth are mucous retention cysts found?

These cysts can occur on the floor of the mouth, palate, and inside the cheek.

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How big are mucous retention cysts typically?

The usual size of a mucous retention cyst.

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What is the standard treatment for a mucous retention cyst?

Complete removal of the cyst is the preferred treatment.

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What is NOT common in mucous retention cysts?

Inflammation is not a characteristic feature of mucous retention cysts.

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Describe the lining of a mucous retention cyst.

A double layer of columnar or cuboidal cells forms the lining of these cysts.

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From which gland does the mucus in a mucous retention cyst come?

This salivary gland is the main source of mucus for these cysts.

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What is the treatment for mucous retention cysts?

Surgical removal is the recommended course of action.

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What distinguishes mucous retention cysts from extravasation mucoceles?

The type of epithelium lining the cavity.

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Study Notes

Characteristics of Cysts

  • A cyst is defined as a pathologic cavity lined by epithelium, filled with fluid or semi-fluid material, and often surrounded by a fibrous capsule.

Inflammatory Cysts

  • Inflammatory cysts are associated with inflammation.

Odontogenic Keratocyst

  • Odontogenic keratocysts are distinguished from other odontogenic cysts by their characteristic parakeratinized epithelial lining and high recurrence rate.

Non-Odontogenic Cysts

  • Mucous retention cysts are non-odontogenic cysts.

Primary Bone Cysts (Pseudocysts)

  • Primary bone cysts (pseudocysts) are distinguished from other cysts by their lack of epithelial lining.

Mucous Retention Cysts

  • Mucous retention cysts are characterized by the accumulation of mucin in the connective tissue as a result of obstruction or rupture of the ductal system of the salivary glands.
  • Mucous retention cysts are most commonly seen in the older adult population.
  • They are commonly seen in the lower lip, buccal mucosa, and tongue.
  • The usual size of a mucous retention cyst is around 1-2 cm in diameter.
  • The recommended treatment for mucous retention cysts is surgical excision.
  • Mucous retention cysts are NOT associated with a fibrous capsule.
  • The ductal epithelium lining the mucous retention cysts is characterized by a single layer of cuboidal or flat epithelial cells.
  • The primary source of mucin for mucous retention cysts is the minor salivary glands.
  • Mucous retention cysts are distinguished from extravasation mucoceles by their retention of mucin, whereas extravasation mucoceles are characterized by the spillage of mucin into the surrounding tissue.

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Description

Learn about the general considerations of cysts in the oral cavity, including their characteristics, symptoms, and impact on surrounding tissues. This quiz provides an overview of epithelial-lined pathologic cavities that may contain liquid or semi-liquid material and their radiographic appearances.

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