Difference between Sample and Population in Statistics
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between a sample and a population?

  • A population refers to a subset of the sample, while a sample describes the whole population.
  • A sample is the entire set of outcomes, while a population is a subset of the sample.
  • A sample is used for descriptive statistics, while a population is used for inferential statistics.
  • A population includes all outcomes, while a sample is just a subset of those outcomes. (correct)

Which type of statistics is used when stating 'By 2040 at least 3.5 billion people will run short of water'?

  • Prescriptive statistics
  • Descriptive statistics (correct)
  • Inferential statistics
  • Predictive statistics

What level of measurement would 'Rankings of golfers in a tournament' fall under?

  • Ratio-level
  • Ordinal-level (correct)
  • Interval-level
  • Nominal-level

'Categories of magazines in a physician’s office' belong to which level of measurement?

<p>Nominal-Level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Marital status of nurses in a hospital' would be classified as which type of variable?

<p>Qualitative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Time it takes to run a marathon' is an example of what type of variable?

<p>Quantitative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean undergraduate GPA for the top-ranked medical schools?

<p>3.714 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median number of short-term parking spaces at the airports?

<p>1479 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the undergraduate GPA data, what is the mode?

<p>3.80 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mid-range of the number of short-term parking spaces at the airports?

<p>$rac{1479 + 9822}{2}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city has more variable number of stories in the tallest buildings according to the data provided?

<p>Accra (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the waiting times provided, which group of patients' waiting times is more variable?

<p>Discharged patients (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sample variance for the amount of Ghanaian auto sales for the 6 years shown in the data?

<p>1.13 million dollars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the mean waiting time for admitted patients changes to 90.2 minutes with a standard deviation of 8.5 minutes, how would this affect the variability compared to discharged patients?

<p>Discharged patients become more variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Kumasi had a standard deviation of 5.7 for the number of stories in its tallest buildings, what effect would this have on the comparison with Accra?

<p>Accra is still more variable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one more year of auto sales data had a value of 16.3 million dollars, how would this affect the sample variance compared to before?

<p>Sample variance increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following variables can be classified as qualitative?

<p>Colors of automobiles in a parking lot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of central tendency should be used when there is an extreme value in the data set?

<p>Median (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of variable is the number of students making appointments with a math tutor each day?

<p>Discrete (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which situation is the mean the most appropriate measure of central tendency?

<p>When further statistical computations are needed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the sum of five values is 320 and the mean is 64, what is the sum of these values?

<p>$380$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a set of five values where four are given as 6, 10, 7, and 12, if the mean of all five values is 8.2, what is the fifth value?

<p>$6$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of the compensation costs for production workers in U.S. dollars?

<p>5 million dollars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the modal class for the compensation costs of production workers?

<p>22.52–27.52 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean hourly compensation cost for production workers in U.S. dollars?

<p>$17.68 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class has the highest frequency for the production workers' compensation costs?

<p>17.51–22.51 with a frequency of 7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of the compensation costs in U.S. dollars?

<p>$17.51–22.51 with a frequency of 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many modal classes are there for the compensation costs of production workers?

<p>2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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