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Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of Anthropology?
What is the main focus of Sociology?
What is the goal of Political Science?
Which discipline focuses on understanding human action and consciousness in relation to cultural and social structures?
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What is the study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, behavior, adaptation, communication, and socialization known as?
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Which discipline considers an organized group of interdependent people who share common territory, language, and culture?
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What is the main difference between nationality and citizenship?
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Which term describes the process of acquiring citizenship based on one's ancestry?
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In the context of small cultural groups, what does ethnicity refer to?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the largest Filipino ethnic groups mentioned in the text?
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What is the main focus of social differences according to the text?
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In LGBTQIA+, what does 'A' typically stand for?
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What is the term for viewing a situation through the eyes of an individual's native environment and social influence?
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Which perspective promotes an individual's culture as the most efficient and superior?
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What term describes an individual who feels that his/her culture is inferior compared to others?
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Which ideology acknowledges and promotes cultural diversity within society?
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What does Biological Egalitarianism promote?
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What is the main focus of GOAL?
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In the context of politics, what is power manifested in relation to?
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What is the key factor that distinguishes Citizenship from Nationality?
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What is a key characteristic of Nationality that distinguishes it from Citizenship?
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Which factor contributes to Human Variation?
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What are considered as Social Changes in our society’s structure according to the text?
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What does the term 'cisgender' refer to?
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Which term is best described as 'a person’s internal experience of gender'?
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What does the term 'intersex' refer to?
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Which term best describes someone who is attracted to the same sex?
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What does the term 'gender fluid' mean?
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'Polysexual' individuals are primarily attracted to:
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Study Notes
Discipline of Social Science
- Anthropology: study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, behavior, adaptation, communication, and socialization
- Goal: understand culture and human evolutionary origins
- Sociology: study of human social life, groups, and society
- Goal: understand society and how human action and consciousness shape and are shaped by cultural and social structures
- Political Science: systematic study of politics, theory, art, and practice of government
- Goal: deepen human understanding of political action and develop theoretical tools for interpreting politically meaningful phenomena
Social, Cultural, and Political Change
- Social change: changes in society's structure
- Cultural change: changes in a culture's content and structure
- Political change: changes in the political realm
Human Variation
- Nationality: identity tied to being part of a nation or country
- Can't be changed, tied to place of birth
- Ethnicity: small cultural groups sharing specific environments, traditions, and histories
- Examples: Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, etc.
- Citizenship: legal term acquired through legal procedures
- Can be acquired by birth or law
- Modes of acquiring citizenship: jus soli, jus sanguinis, naturalization
Social Differences
- Gender: socially constructed roles, behaviors, activities, and attributes
- Not the same as sex (biological characteristics)
- LGBTQIA+: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, and Ally community
- Includes: lesbian, gay, bisexual, transsexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and ally
- Gender Identity: internal and individual experience of gender
- Cisgender, bi-gender, drag, gender fluid, etc.
- Sexual Orientation: person's identity in relation to the gender they are attracted to
- Asexual, heterosexual, homosexual, polysexual, pansexual, etc.
Socio Economic Class
- Socioeconomic class status: category of persons with similar socioeconomic privileges
- Cultural Perspective: viewing a situation through the eyes of an individual's native environment and social influence
- Ethnocentrism, xenocentrism, cultural relativism, biological egalitarianism, multiculturalism, and cultural sensitivity
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Description
Learn about the distinction between nationality and citizenship. Understand how nationality refers to a person's ethnicity or country of birth, while citizenship is a legal status acquired through legal procedures like jus soli, jus sanguinis, and naturalization.
