Diet, Weight Loss, and Ovulatory Function in Women
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Questions and Answers

What is one way in which diet and weight loss can improve ovulatory function in women with OSA?

  • By improving estrogen production
  • By neutralizing the insulin-mediated effect on androgen synthesis (correct)
  • By reducing the production of androgens
  • By increasing SHBG levels

How can decreased intraovarian insulin impact infertile PCOS patients?

  • It causes a decrease in glucose production
  • It improves oocyte quality and prevents miscarriages (correct)
  • It leads to increased miscarriages
  • It has no effect on oocyte quality

Why is lifestyle intervention crucial for all women with PCOS?

  • To increase insulin levels
  • To decrease menstrual regularity
  • To treat metabolic concerns associated with the syndrome (correct)
  • To decrease the likelihood of spontaneous ovulation

How do insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia affect women with PCOS?

<p>They result in excess ovarian androgen production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does caloric restriction play a significant role in the management of PCOS?

<p>It improves menstrual regularity and ovulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way hyperinsulinemia contributes to anovulation and infertility in women with PCOS?

<p>By altering intraovarian homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle change is considered first-line therapy for all women with PCOS?

<p>Regular exercise and a healthy diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of weight reduction can restore ovulation in overweight women with PCOS?

<p>5% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the American Diabetes Association, what type of diet is recommended for women with PCOS?

<p>Low GI diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diet has been shown to decrease insulin levels and improve insulin sensitivity in women with PCOS?

<p>High protein low GI diet (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended weight loss goal for women with PCOS to improve symptoms and cosmesis?

<p>5-10% total body weight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor should dietary recommendations for women with PCOS focus on, besides caloric intake alone?

<p>Glycemic index, fat distribution, and calorie partitioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise has been found to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of diabetes in women with PCOS?

<p>High-intensity exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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