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Diet, Weight Loss, and Ovulatory Function in Women

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Diet, Weight Loss, and Ovulatory Function in Women

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Questions and Answers

What is one way in which diet and weight loss can improve ovulatory function in women with OSA?

By improving estrogen production

By neutralizing the insulin-mediated effect on androgen synthesis (correct)

By reducing the production of androgens

By increasing SHBG levels

How can decreased intraovarian insulin impact infertile PCOS patients?

It causes a decrease in glucose production

It improves oocyte quality and prevents miscarriages (correct)

It leads to increased miscarriages

It has no effect on oocyte quality

Why is lifestyle intervention crucial for all women with PCOS?

To increase insulin levels

To decrease menstrual regularity

To treat metabolic concerns associated with the syndrome (correct)

To decrease the likelihood of spontaneous ovulation

How do insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia affect women with PCOS?

They result in excess ovarian androgen production Signup and view all the answers

Why does caloric restriction play a significant role in the management of PCOS?

It improves menstrual regularity and ovulation Signup and view all the answers

What is one way hyperinsulinemia contributes to anovulation and infertility in women with PCOS?

By altering intraovarian homeostasis Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle change is considered first-line therapy for all women with PCOS?

Regular exercise and a healthy diet Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of weight reduction can restore ovulation in overweight women with PCOS?

5% Signup and view all the answers

According to the American Diabetes Association, what type of diet is recommended for women with PCOS?

Low GI diet Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diet has been shown to decrease insulin levels and improve insulin sensitivity in women with PCOS?

High protein low GI diet Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended weight loss goal for women with PCOS to improve symptoms and cosmesis?

5-10% total body weight Signup and view all the answers

What factor should dietary recommendations for women with PCOS focus on, besides caloric intake alone?

Glycemic index, fat distribution, and calorie partitioning Signup and view all the answers

Which type of exercise has been found to improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of diabetes in women with PCOS?

High-intensity exercise Signup and view all the answers