Balanced Deficit Diet for Weight Loss

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Questions and Answers

What is the expected percentage of adult obesity in the US by 2030?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 45.6%
  • 41.9%
  • 30.5%

Which factor is NOT listed as a determinant of weight gain in the learning objectives?

  • Social (correct)
  • Behavioral
  • Genetic
  • Biologic

What is the most common age range affected by adult obesity according to the background information?

  • 60+ years
  • 20-39 years old
  • 16.1%
  • 40-59 years old (correct)

What is the current percentage of adult obesity in the US?

<p>41.9% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which population is disproportionately affected by adult obesity according to the background information?

<p>Black (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline is mentioned for the management of overweight and obesity in adults?

<p>2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additional annual cost attributed to adult obesity according to the text?

<p>$1,861/year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula to calculate energy balance?

<p>Energy balance = intake + storage - output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone acts as a common appetite suppressor?

<p>Leptin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of obesity on drug metabolism and excretion?

<p>Decrease in glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the additional annual cost of metabolic syndrome due to obesity?

<p>$2,200/year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much weight loss is associated with lowering A1c by 0.6 to 1% in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>5-10% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit is associated with a 3 kg (6.6 lbs) weight loss in hyperlipidemia?

<p>15 mg/dL reduction in triglycerides (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline focuses on treatment based on BMI?

<p>2013 AHA/ACC/TOS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of therapy recommends keeping the calorie deficit below 800 kcal/day for severely obese people?

<p>Very Low Calorie Diet Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diet style is dangerous for patients with diabetes?

<p>Low Carb Diet Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a Low Calorie diet style recommend for energy deficit?

<p>1200 - 1500 kcal/day energy deficit for women, 1500 - 1800 kcal/day for men (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended evaluation strategy for discontinuing Liraglutide (Saxenda) if 5% weight loss is not achieved?

<p>Discontinue if 5% weight loss is not achieved at 12 weeks of max tolerated dose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GLP-1 Agonist has the longest duration for storing the opened pen at room temperature?

<p>Saxenda (liraglutide) → 30 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class may lead to weight gain according to the medication reconciliation information provided?

<p>Antipsychotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary determinant of body weight according to the lecture summary?

<p>Genetic factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bariatric surgery classification bypasses a portion of the intestine to limit nutrient absorption?

<p>Biliopancreatic Diversion + Duodenal Switch Bypass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which GLP-1 Agonist has the same active ingredient as Ozempic and Rybelsus for T2DM?

<p>Wegovy (semaglutide) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with dumping syndrome after malabsorptive surgeries?

<p>Vasomotor due to accelerated emptying of hyperosmolar content into the small intestine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of surgery reduces the size of the stomach to limit the amount of food that can be consumed at one time?

<p>Adjustable Gastric Band (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which natural product's safety & efficacy are undetermined?

<p>5-Hydroxytryptophan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily calorie intake range for men to achieve weight loss?

<p>1500-1800 kcal/day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has been associated with an increased risk of heart attack and strokes?

<p>Belviq (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of lipase inhibitor Orlistat?

<p>Inhibition of dietary fat absorption by 30% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination drug includes naltrexone as an opioid antagonist?

<p>Contrave (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia)?

<p>Suppresses appetite and increases satiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is a contraindication for using sympathomimetics for weight loss?

<p>Glaucoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main boxed warning associated with the use of lipase inhibitor Orlistat?

<p>Oily rectal leakage and related gastrointestinal side effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug has a boxed warning related to thyroid C-cell tumor risk?

<p>[Saxenda] (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition warrants caution when using sympathomimetics for weight loss?

<p>[Heart failure] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diet style has evidence from 2 RCTs supporting weight loss and lowering blood pressure?

<p>DASH Diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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