Balanced Deficit Diet for Weight Loss
36 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the expected percentage of adult obesity in the US by 2030?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 45.6%
  • 41.9%
  • 30.5%

    • Which factor is NOT listed as a determinant of weight gain in the learning objectives?

  • Social (correct)
  • Behavioral
  • Genetic
  • Biologic

    • What is the most common age range affected by adult obesity according to the background information?

  • 60+ years
  • 20-39 years old
  • 16.1%
  • 40-59 years old (correct)

    • What is the current percentage of adult obesity in the US?

    <p>41.9%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which population is disproportionately affected by adult obesity according to the background information?

    <p>Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline is mentioned for the management of overweight and obesity in adults?

    <p>2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the additional annual cost attributed to adult obesity according to the text?

    <p>$1,861/year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula to calculate energy balance?

    <p>Energy balance = intake + storage - output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone acts as a common appetite suppressor?

    <p>Leptin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of obesity on drug metabolism and excretion?

    <p>Decrease in glomerular filtration and tubular reabsorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the additional annual cost of metabolic syndrome due to obesity?

    <p>$2,200/year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much weight loss is associated with lowering A1c by 0.6 to 1% in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>5-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefit is associated with a 3 kg (6.6 lbs) weight loss in hyperlipidemia?

    <p>15 mg/dL reduction in triglycerides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which guideline focuses on treatment based on BMI?

    <p>2013 AHA/ACC/TOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy recommends keeping the calorie deficit below 800 kcal/day for severely obese people?

    <p>Very Low Calorie Diet Style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diet style is dangerous for patients with diabetes?

    <p>Low Carb Diet Style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Low Calorie diet style recommend for energy deficit?

    <p>1200 - 1500 kcal/day energy deficit for women, 1500 - 1800 kcal/day for men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended evaluation strategy for discontinuing Liraglutide (Saxenda) if 5% weight loss is not achieved?

    <p>Discontinue if 5% weight loss is not achieved at 12 weeks of max tolerated dose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which GLP-1 Agonist has the longest duration for storing the opened pen at room temperature?

    <p>Saxenda (liraglutide) → 30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication class may lead to weight gain according to the medication reconciliation information provided?

    <p>Antipsychotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary determinant of body weight according to the lecture summary?

    <p>Genetic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bariatric surgery classification bypasses a portion of the intestine to limit nutrient absorption?

    <p>Biliopancreatic Diversion + Duodenal Switch Bypass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which GLP-1 Agonist has the same active ingredient as Ozempic and Rybelsus for T2DM?

    <p>Wegovy (semaglutide)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with dumping syndrome after malabsorptive surgeries?

    <p>Vasomotor due to accelerated emptying of hyperosmolar content into the small intestine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of surgery reduces the size of the stomach to limit the amount of food that can be consumed at one time?

    <p>Adjustable Gastric Band</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which natural product's safety & efficacy are undetermined?

    <p>5-Hydroxytryptophan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily calorie intake range for men to achieve weight loss?

    <p>1500-1800 kcal/day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug has been associated with an increased risk of heart attack and strokes?

    <p>Belviq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mechanism of action of lipase inhibitor Orlistat?

    <p>Inhibition of dietary fat absorption by 30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination drug includes naltrexone as an opioid antagonist?

    <p>Contrave</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism of action of phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia)?

    <p>Suppresses appetite and increases satiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is a contraindication for using sympathomimetics for weight loss?

    <p>Glaucoma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main boxed warning associated with the use of lipase inhibitor Orlistat?

    <p>Oily rectal leakage and related gastrointestinal side effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug has a boxed warning related to thyroid C-cell tumor risk?

    <p>[Saxenda]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition warrants caution when using sympathomimetics for weight loss?

    <p>[Heart failure]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diet style has evidence from 2 RCTs supporting weight loss and lowering blood pressure?

    <p>DASH Diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser