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Questions and Answers
What drug class does Dicyclomine belong to?
What action does Dicyclomine perform?
Reduces HCl secretion, slows motility
Which of the following are uses of Dicyclomine? (Select all that apply)
What conditions should be assessed before administering Dicyclomine?
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Common side effects of Dicyclomine include ___ vision, constipation, urinary retention, and dry mouth.
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What are serious adverse reactions associated with Dicyclomine?
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Which of the following drugs increase the anticholinergic effects when taken with Dicyclomine? (Select all that apply)
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Study Notes
Antispasmodic Agents
- Dicyclomine belongs to the antispasmodic drug class, utilized to alleviate muscle spasms.
Mechanism of Action
- Acts as an anticholinergic by inhibiting acetylcholine, which reduces hydrochloric acid (HCl) secretion and slows gastrointestinal motility.
Indications for Use
- Commonly prescribed for conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), biliary spasm, ulcerative colitis (UC), pancreatitis, infant colic, and peptic ulcer disease (PUD).
Patient Assessment
- Necessary assessments include checking for closed angle glaucoma, evaluating mental status, and monitoring baseline blood pressure.
Common Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
- Anticholinergic side effects may include blurred vision, constipation, urinary retention, and dry mouth, nose, or throat.
Serious Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs)
- Potentially serious side effects comprise confusion, depression, nightmares, hallucinations, orthostatic hypotension (ortho hTN), palpitations, and dysrhythmias.
Drug Interactions
- Co-administration with tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and antipsychotics can amplify anticholinergic effects, heightening the risk of side effects.
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Description
This quiz features flashcards focused on Dicyclomine, an antispasmodic agent. Each card includes terms and definitions that are important for understanding its uses, action, and assessments. Ideal for students of pharmacology or healthcare professionals seeking to reinforce their knowledge of this medication.
