Diazepam Overview and Uses

What is the generic name of Diazepam?

What is the trade name for Diazepam?

Diazepam belongs to the class of ______.

What is the primary action of Diazepam?

What are some indications for Diazepam? (Select all that apply)

What routes can Diazepam be administered?

Which of the following is a contraindication for Diazepam? (Select all that apply)

What are some adverse effects of Diazepam?

What should be prepared when administering Diazepam?

The recommended dose of Diazepam is ______.

Diazepam Overview

Generic Name: Diazepam
Trade Name: Valium
Classification: Benzodiazepine, sedative-hypnotic, anticonvulsant

Mechanism of Action

Stops seizure activity by enhancing brain chemicals that prevent seizures.
Induces amnesia and sedation effects.

Indications for Use

Acute anxiety and agitation management
Treatment of acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms
Muscle relaxation
Control of seizure activity
Sedation during medical procedures
Chemical restraint in acute situations
Management of acute cocaine overdose

Administration Routes

Administered via IV (intravenous), IO (intraosseous), or IM (intramuscular) routes.

Contraindications

Not suitable for patients with narrow angle glaucoma, myasthenia gravis, respiratory depression, and coma.
Caution required in cases of head injury.

Adverse Effects

Commonly experienced effects include:
- Dizziness and drowsiness
- Confusion and headache
- Respiratory depression
- Hypotension and reflex tachycardia
- Nausea and vomiting
- Muscle weakness
- Serious risks include tissue necrosis, ataxia, thrombosis, and phlebitis.

Special Considerations

It is essential to have advanced airway equipment ready for emergencies.
Rectal administration is no longer recommended.

Dosage Information

Typical dose ranges from 2-5 mg, depending on the clinical situation.

This quiz covers the essential aspects of Diazepam, including its classification, mechanism of action, and indications for use. It also highlights contraindications, administration routes, and potential adverse effects. Perfect for students and professionals alike who need a comprehensive understanding of this medication.