Diaphragm Structures and Functions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which structures make up the diaphragm?

  • Central tendon
  • Muscular part
  • Hiati with contents
  • All of the above (correct)

Which nerve provides motor innervation to the diaphragm?

  • Hemiazygos nerve
  • Vagus nerve
  • Intercoastal nerves
  • Phrenic nerve (correct)

Which artery supplies blood to the diaphragm?

  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Pericardiophrenic artery
  • Superior phrenic artery
  • All of the above (correct)

Which veins drain the diaphragm?

<p>Posterior intercostal veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligaments are associated with the diaphragm?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerves form the intercostal nerves in the thoracic wall?

<p>Ventral rami of spinal nerves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal nerve forms the subcostal nerve?

<p>T12 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intercostal nerves have lateral and anterior cutaneous branches?

<p>T3-T6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is the lateral cutaneous branch of the 2nd intercostal nerve?

<p>Intercostobrachial nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which spinal nerves is the phrenic nerve derived?

<p>C3-5 of cervical plexus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the posterior intercostal arteries of the thoracic wall?

<p>Supreme intercostal artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which arteries supply blood to the anterior intercostal arteries of the thoracic wall?

<p>Internal thoracic arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins drain the anterior intercostal veins of the thoracic wall?

<p>Internal thoracic veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins drain the posterior intercostal veins on the right side of the thoracic wall?

<p>Azygos veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins drain the posterior intercostal veins on the left side of the thoracic wall?

<p>Brachiocephalic veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intercostal structures lie between the internal and innermost intercostal muscles in the thoracic wall?

<p>Intercostal vein, artery, and nerve (VAN) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which location do the collateral branches of intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins emerge in the thoracic wall?

<p>Costal angle of the rib (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what order do the collateral branches of intercostal nerves, arteries, and veins appear from superior to inferior in the thoracic wall?

<p>Nerve, artery, vein (NAV) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the posterior intercostal vessels anastomose with in the thoracic wall?

<p>Anterior counterparts of the same side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two layers of the pericardium?

<p>Fibrous pericardium and serous pericardium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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