30 Questions
Which part of the diaphragm has no bony attachment?
Central aponeurotic part
Which major opening of the diaphragm is at the level of the T8 vertebra?
Vena caval opening
Which structure is unaffected by the contraction of the diaphragm?
Aorta
Which major opening of the diaphragm widens and dilates the inferior vena cava (IVC) during diaphragmatic contraction?
Vena caval opening
At which vertebral level is the esophageal opening of the diaphragm located?
T10
Which type of hernia is the most common fetal congenital diaphragmatic hernia?
Bochdalek hernia
Which side is Bochdalek hernia more commonly found?
Left side
Which structure forms a sphincter in the diaphragm, constricting the esophagus during inspiration?
Esophageal opening
Which organ partially herniates into the chest in cases of Bochdalek hernia?
Liver
Which major opening of the diaphragm is located in front of the T12 vertebra?
Vena caval opening
The vena caval opening widens and the IVC dilates during the contraction of the diaphragm. True or false?
True
The oesophageal opening of the diaphragm forms a sphincter that constricts the oesophagus during inspiration. True or false?
True
The diaphragm has a direct bony attachment to the T8 vertebra. True or false?
False
Which nerve supplies the central part of the diaphragm?
Phrenic nerves
Which nerve supplies the peripheral parts of the diaphragm?
Lower intercostal nerves
In approximately 10% of cases, which nerve supplies the lateral part of the diaphragm?
Accessory phrenic nerve
Which nerves supply the inferior surface of the diaphragm?
Phrenic nerves (C3-5)
Which nerves supply the sensory innervation of the diaphragm?
Phrenic nerves
Which part of the diaphragm increases the vertical diameter of the thoracic cavity during inspiration?
Central part
Which muscle is the main muscle for the majority of lung capacity during respiration?
Diaphragm
A person with a spinal cord injury below C5 will still have diaphragmatic respiration even if all intercostal muscles are paralyzed.
True
Referred pain from the periphery of the diaphragm can be felt in which regions?
Thorax and abdomen
Referred pain from the central part of the diaphragm is typically felt in which regions?
Neck and shoulder
In addition to respiration, the diaphragm provides additional power for which expulsive acts?
All of the above
Which radiographic view provides a front view of the chest wall?
PA (posterior-anterior)
Which radiographic view provides a side view of the chest wall?
LL (latero-lateral)
Which rib is the mid clavicular lung margin located at?
6th rib
At which rib is the pleural margin located for the mid axillary lung margin?
8th rib
Where is the pleural margin located for the mid scapular lung margin?
12th rib
At which rib level is the pleural margin located in the mid-scapular line?
10th rib
Test your knowledge on the structure and openings of the diaphragm with this quiz. Learn about the two portions of the diaphragm, its major openings, and the contents within. Discover why the aorta remains unaffected by the diaphragm's contraction.
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