Diagnostic Test in Earth and Life Science SY 2022-2023

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Which type of magma typically solidifies within the Earth’s crust?

Basaltic magma

Magma that forms large crystals

Granitic magma (correct)

Magma that brings great destruction

What combination of factors can change pre-existing rocks into new forms?

Texture, temperature, and chemically-active fluids (correct)

Temperature, pressure, and chemically-active fluids

Color, shape, and texture

Minerals, color, and temperature

Where would you expect to find the largest crystals in a lava flow?

Near the top surface of the flow

The crystals would have the same grain size throughout the flow

At the center of the flow

Near the bottom of the flow (correct)

What happens to basaltic magma in relation to eruptions?

It rises all the way to the Earth’s surface to erupt from a volcano Signup and view all the answers

How does granitic magma behave in relation to eruptions?

It solidifies within the Earth’s crust Signup and view all the answers

What role do chemically-active fluids play in rock transformation?

They influence texture changes alongside temperature variations Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in the solar system is identified as the only one that gave rise to complex life?

Earth Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Earth's subsystems, what effect do major human activities have due to the cycling of energy and matter within spheres?

They cause destruction in a boomerang effect. Signup and view all the answers

Based on the given information, what is a recommended course of action to address the problem of global warming?

Initiate change by reducing personal contribution to pollution. Signup and view all the answers

According to the table, what can be inferred about the scratchability of olivine and hematite?

Hematite can scratch olivine. Signup and view all the answers

To which chemical group does olivine belong based on the table provided?

Silicate Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct chemical group for hematite as indicated in Table 1.

Oxide Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct description about the organization of an ecosystem?

Communities make up species, which make up populations Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of organ and organ system is correctly matched?

skin - integumentary Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the biological process of producing offspring that are genetically similar to the parents?

reproduction Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of producing new organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different sexes?

sexual reproduction Signup and view all the answers

How does sexual reproduction differ from asexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction requires one parent while asexual requires two Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly differentiates sexual reproduction from asexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction produces offspring with high genetic diversity Signup and view all the answers

What dating technique is most suitable for estimating the age of a dinosaur fossil?

Absolute dating Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically represented on a geologic time scale?

The geologic history of the Earth Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when loosely-packed and water-logged sediments lose strength during an earthquake?

Liquefaction Signup and view all the answers

After a magnitude 8.0 earthquake near the sea, what hazard are coastal residents most likely to be exposed to?

Tsunami Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to extreme natural phenomena in the Earth's crust that can be dangerous to life and property?

Geologic hazard Signup and view all the answers

What dating technique relies on the principle of superposition, which states that older layers in a rock sequence are found beneath younger layers?

Relative dating Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of Pablo's liver problem based on the symptoms described?

Alcohol Consumption Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle change is recommended for treating Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and increasing the chances of bearing a child?

Maintaining healthy weight and regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario given about PCOS, what is the main factor contributing to female infertility in women with this condition?

Abnormal levels of male sex hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of male sex hormones in women with Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Inducing female infertility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT a recommended treatment for Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Excessive alcohol consumption Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a perceived threat triggering a life-threatening response, which hormone is primarily responsible for the body's automatic reactions?

Adrenaline Signup and view all the answers

Diagnostic Test in Earth and Life Science SY 2022-2023

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Questions and Answers

Which type of magma typically solidifies within the Earth’s crust?

What combination of factors can change pre-existing rocks into new forms?

Where would you expect to find the largest crystals in a lava flow?

What happens to basaltic magma in relation to eruptions?

How does granitic magma behave in relation to eruptions?

What role do chemically-active fluids play in rock transformation?

Which planet in the solar system is identified as the only one that gave rise to complex life?

In the context of Earth's subsystems, what effect do major human activities have due to the cycling of energy and matter within spheres?

Based on the given information, what is a recommended course of action to address the problem of global warming?

According to the table, what can be inferred about the scratchability of olivine and hematite?

To which chemical group does olivine belong based on the table provided?

Identify the correct chemical group for hematite as indicated in Table 1.

What is the correct description about the organization of an ecosystem?

Which pair of organ and organ system is correctly matched?

What term refers to the biological process of producing offspring that are genetically similar to the parents?

Which term describes the process of producing new organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different sexes?

How does sexual reproduction differ from asexual reproduction?

Which statement correctly differentiates sexual reproduction from asexual reproduction?

What dating technique is most suitable for estimating the age of a dinosaur fossil?

What information is typically represented on a geologic time scale?

What phenomenon occurs when loosely-packed and water-logged sediments lose strength during an earthquake?

After a magnitude 8.0 earthquake near the sea, what hazard are coastal residents most likely to be exposed to?

What term refers to extreme natural phenomena in the Earth's crust that can be dangerous to life and property?

What dating technique relies on the principle of superposition, which states that older layers in a rock sequence are found beneath younger layers?

What is the most likely cause of Pablo's liver problem based on the symptoms described?

Which lifestyle change is recommended for treating Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and increasing the chances of bearing a child?

In the scenario given about PCOS, what is the main factor contributing to female infertility in women with this condition?

What is the primary role of male sex hormones in women with Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Which of the following actions is NOT a recommended treatment for Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

In the context of a perceived threat triggering a life-threatening response, which hormone is primarily responsible for the body's automatic reactions?

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