Diagnostic Test in Earth and Life Science SY 2022-2023
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Questions and Answers

Which type of magma typically solidifies within the Earth’s crust?

  • Basaltic magma
  • Magma that forms large crystals
  • Granitic magma (correct)
  • Magma that brings great destruction

What combination of factors can change pre-existing rocks into new forms?

  • Texture, temperature, and chemically-active fluids (correct)
  • Temperature, pressure, and chemically-active fluids
  • Color, shape, and texture
  • Minerals, color, and temperature

Where would you expect to find the largest crystals in a lava flow?

  • Near the top surface of the flow
  • The crystals would have the same grain size throughout the flow
  • At the center of the flow
  • Near the bottom of the flow (correct)

What happens to basaltic magma in relation to eruptions?

<p>It rises all the way to the Earth’s surface to erupt from a volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does granitic magma behave in relation to eruptions?

<p>It solidifies within the Earth’s crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do chemically-active fluids play in rock transformation?

<p>They influence texture changes alongside temperature variations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in the solar system is identified as the only one that gave rise to complex life?

<p>Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Earth's subsystems, what effect do major human activities have due to the cycling of energy and matter within spheres?

<p>They cause destruction in a boomerang effect. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the given information, what is a recommended course of action to address the problem of global warming?

<p>Initiate change by reducing personal contribution to pollution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the table, what can be inferred about the scratchability of olivine and hematite?

<p>Hematite can scratch olivine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which chemical group does olivine belong based on the table provided?

<p>Silicate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the correct chemical group for hematite as indicated in Table 1.

<p>Oxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct description about the organization of an ecosystem?

<p>Communities make up species, which make up populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of organ and organ system is correctly matched?

<p>skin - integumentary (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the biological process of producing offspring that are genetically similar to the parents?

<p>reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the process of producing new organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different sexes?

<p>sexual reproduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sexual reproduction differ from asexual reproduction?

<p>Sexual reproduction requires one parent while asexual requires two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly differentiates sexual reproduction from asexual reproduction?

<p>Sexual reproduction produces offspring with high genetic diversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dating technique is most suitable for estimating the age of a dinosaur fossil?

<p>Absolute dating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is typically represented on a geologic time scale?

<p>The geologic history of the Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What phenomenon occurs when loosely-packed and water-logged sediments lose strength during an earthquake?

<p>Liquefaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After a magnitude 8.0 earthquake near the sea, what hazard are coastal residents most likely to be exposed to?

<p>Tsunami (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to extreme natural phenomena in the Earth's crust that can be dangerous to life and property?

<p>Geologic hazard (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What dating technique relies on the principle of superposition, which states that older layers in a rock sequence are found beneath younger layers?

<p>Relative dating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of Pablo's liver problem based on the symptoms described?

<p>Alcohol Consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle change is recommended for treating Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and increasing the chances of bearing a child?

<p>Maintaining healthy weight and regular exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario given about PCOS, what is the main factor contributing to female infertility in women with this condition?

<p>Abnormal levels of male sex hormones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of male sex hormones in women with Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Inducing female infertility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT a recommended treatment for Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

<p>Excessive alcohol consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a perceived threat triggering a life-threatening response, which hormone is primarily responsible for the body's automatic reactions?

<p>Adrenaline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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