Diagnostic Techniques in Medical Imaging

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What is the primary goal of bone scan in osteoporosis treatment?

To identify bone infection
To monitor treatment progress (correct)
To assess bone density
To diagnose osteoporosis

What is the most common pathogen causing osteomyelitis?

Staphylococcus aureus (correct)
Klebsiella pneumoniae
E. coli
Pseudomonas aeruginosa

What is the recommended dietary intake for osteoporosis prevention?

Low calcium and low vitamin D
High calcium and low vitamin D
High calcium and high vitamin D (correct)
Low calcium and high vitamin D

What is the purpose of arthroscopic examination in musculoskeletal assessment?

To diagnose and repair joint problems (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk factor for osteoporosis in older adults?

Older age (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electromyography in musculoskeletal assessment?

To diagnose nerve dysfunction (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended exercise for osteoporosis prevention?

Walking (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the laboratory test used to determine bone density in osteoporosis?

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a non-modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis in the 75-year-old male client?

Family history of osteoporosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a modifiable risk factor for osteoporosis in the female client?

Lack of access to nutritious foods (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common musculoskeletal assessment finding in clients with osteoporosis?

Kyphosis (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a nutrition-related risk factor for osteoporosis in both clients?

Low intake of vitamin D (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of estrogen replacement therapy in the female client?

Reduces risk of osteoporosis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common laboratory study used to diagnose osteoporosis?

Bone density scan (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a management strategy for osteoporosis in the 75-year-old male client?

Encourage smoking cessation (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a ganglion cyst?

Benign and fluid-filled (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of assessing calcium levels in older adults?

To evaluate bone integrity or density (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which laboratory test is used to diagnose muscle trauma or disease?

Creatine kinase (CK) (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing phosphorus and vitamin D levels in older adults?

To assess bone health (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of DEXA scans in older adults?

To assess bone mineral density (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common change associated with aging in the musculoskeletal system?

Muscle tissue atrophy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing estrogen levels in older adults?

To evaluate fracture risk (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nursing consideration for imaging studies in older adults?

Remove metal objects (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a health assessment interview in older adults?

To gather information about the patient's health history (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is typically found in the laboratory findings of a patient with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Elevated rheumatoid factor and ESR (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of conservative treatment in Osteoarthritis management?

To increase mobility and reduce pain (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for Osteoarthritis?

Age >55 (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Phalen's test in the diagnosis of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

To reproduce symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the common manifestation of Osteoarthritis in the spine?

Sciatic nerve pain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the surgical procedure used to remove cartilage during arthroscopy in Osteoarthritis management?

Debridement (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of medication management in Osteoarthritis?

To relieve pain (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the complication of Total Joint Arthroplasty in patients with uncontrolled comorbidities?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of diagnostic and laboratory findings in patients with mobility disorders?

To identify major pathological factors associated with mobility disorders (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical component of nursing assessment for patients with mobility disorders?

Assessing the musculoskeletal system (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of nursing care for patients with mobility disorders?

To promote patient safety and comfort (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do age-related physiologic and functional changes affect the musculoskeletal system?

They decrease bone density and muscle strength (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nutrition in osteoporosis management?

To reduce the risk of osteoporosis (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key component of nursing interventions for patients with mobility disorders?

Supporting patient safety, comfort, and mobility needs (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of laboratory studies in osteoporosis management?

To diagnose and monitor osteoporosis (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do musculoskeletal disorders impact patient mobility?

They decrease patient mobility and increase discomfort (C) Signup and view all the answers