Diagnostic Criteria for Adult Diffuse Gliomas
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the gene that has a mutation at position 27?

  • BRAF
  • TACC3
  • FGFR3
  • H3 (correct)
  • What is the name of the amino acid at position 34 in the H3 gene?

  • Valine
  • Glutamic acid
  • Methionine
  • Glycine (correct)
  • What is the name of the protein that is associated with the V600E mutation?

  • BRAF (correct)
  • H3
  • TACC3
  • FGFR3
  • What is the name of the fusion gene that is a result of a translocation event?

    <p>FGFR3-TACC3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the abbreviation of the gene that is associated with the V600E mutation?

    <p>BRAF</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the gene that has a mutation at position 34?

    <p>H3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the gene that is involved in the fusion event?

    <p>FGFR3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the protein that is associated with the K27(M) mutation?

    <p>H3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the gene that is not involved in the fusion event?

    <p>H3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the gene that has a mutation other than the V600E mutation?

    <p>H3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Erişkin Tip Difüz Gliyal Tumorlar (Adult Type Diffuse Glioma)

    • 2021 classification: Diffusely infiltrating glioma requires IDH1 or IDH2 mutation or loss of ATRX expression or ATRX mutation, or exclusion of 1p/19q codeletion.

    Glioblastom Classification

    • IDH mutant glioblastoma
    • IDH non-mutant glioblastoma
    • Giant cell glioblastoma
    • Gliosarcoma
    • Epithelioid glioblastoma

    Oligodendroglioma Classification

    • IDH mutant and 1p/19q codeleted oligodendroglioma
    • IDH non-mutant oligodendroglioma
    • Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH mutant and 1p/19q codeleted
    • Anaplastic oligodendroglioma, IDH non-mutant

    WHO 2016 Classification Changes

    • IDH mutant diffuse astrocytoma
    • IDH non-mutant diffuse astrocytoma
    • Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH mutant
    • Anaplastic astrocytoma, IDH non-mutant
    • Glioblastoma, IDH mutant
    • Glioblastoma, IDH non-mutant

    Pediatric Type Diffuse Low-Grade Glioma

    • Diffuse astrocytoma, MYB or MYBL1 altered
    • Diffuse low-grade glioma, MAPK pathway altered
    • Diffuse pediatric-type high-grade glioma, IDH and histone mutated
    • High-grade glioma, IDH and histone mutated, pediatric type

    Grading of IDH-Mutated Gliomas

    • Grade 2: Well-differentiated, no anaplasia, no necrosis, CDKN2A homozigot deletion not present
    • Grade 3: Focal or intense anaplasia, mitosis present, necrosis and CDKN2A homozigot deletion not present
    • Grade 4: Mitosis, vascular proliferation, necrosis, or CDKN2A homozigot deletion present

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential diagnostic criteria for adult diffuse gliomas, based on the 2021 updates in classification.

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