Diagnosis Approaches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for generating smooth, coordinated movement and integrating visual, motor, vestibular, and somatosensory information?

  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum (correct)
  • Brain Stem

What is the role of the thalamus in the brain?

  • Controls motor activity
  • Processes all information received from sense organs (correct)
  • Regulates emotional experiences and expressions
  • Controls sleep, hunger, thirst, and sex

What are the two main types of cells in the brain?

  • Cerebral Cortex and Basal Ganglia
  • White matter and Gray matter
  • Neurons and Glia (correct)
  • Brain Stem and Limbic System

Which type of matter in the brain consists of fibers that carry information between different brain regions?

<p>White matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a purpose of clinical disorders?

<p>To plan treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can psychosocial influences do to brain structure and function?

<p>Change brain structure and function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do conditioning paradigms facilitate learning?

<p>By enabling us to develop working ideas about the world (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clinical assessment?

<p>To measure psychological, biological, and social factors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach assumes that every diagnosis has a clear underlying cause and imposes a categorical division at the point of treatment initiation?

<p>Classical Categorical Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of categorizing characteristics on a continuum rather than on a binary basis?

<p>Dimensional Approach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ongoing project to develop a comprehensive map of all human genes?

<p>Human Genome Project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic mechanism that contributes to the underlying problems causing the symptoms and difficulties experienced by people with psychological disorders?

<p>Endophenotypes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is affected by Multiple Sclerosis?

<p>White matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the blood-brain barrier (BBB)?

<p>To selectively regulate the flow of molecules into the brain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neurotransmitters in the brain?

<p>To transmit signals between neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of chromosomes determines the sex of an individual?

<p>Pair 23 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an individual's complete set of genes?

<p>Genome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Diathesis Stress Model?

<p>A model that explains how genes and stress interact to cause a disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gene-Environment Correlation Model?

<p>A model that explains how genetic and environmental factors interact to create a disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCs of observation?

<p>Self-monitoring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of psychological testing?

<p>To determine cognitive, emotional, or behavioral responses associated with a specific disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neuropsychological testing?

<p>To measure brain and nervous system function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the definition of anxiety sensitivity?

<p>The tendency to respond fearfully to anxiety symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what can trigger biological and psychological vulnerabilities to anxiety?

<p>Stressful social life events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is the Triple Vulnerability Theory?

<p>An integrated model of generalized biological, psychological, and specific psychological vulnerabilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what does comorbidity refer to?

<p>The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individual (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are the characteristics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Intense, uncontrollable, unfocused, chronic, and continuous worry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, why is it difficult to separate conditioning and cognitive explanations in panic?

<p>Because anxiety symptoms are associated with both internal and external cues (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of matter in the brain contains dense axon bundles connecting different brain structures?

<p>White matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for brain damage caused by restriction of blood to the brain by a burst or weak blood vessel, or by blockage?

<p>Stroke (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the blood-brain barrier (BBB)?

<p>To prevent many molecules from entering the brain through the bloodstream (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neuropsychological testing?

<p>To diagnose and assess cognitive and behavioral changes associated with brain injury or neurological conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of psychological testing?

<p>Projective testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of animal models in psychopathology research?

<p>To isolate specific effects of mental illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of high-risk studies in genetics research?

<p>To study the effects of genetic relatedness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of psychophysiological assessment?

<p>To measure changes in the nervous system reflecting psychological or emotional events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of clinical disorders?

<p>To predict behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of determining whether a presenting problem meets the established criteria for a specific psychological disorder?

<p>Clinical assessment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the mental status exam in the clinical interview?

<p>To determine mood and affect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of semi-structured interviews in clinical assessments?

<p>To elicit important information in a consistent manner (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating emotional experiences and expressions, as well as our ability to learn and control our impulses?

<p>Limbic System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glial cells in the brain?

<p>Perform vital support functions for neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Locked-in Syndrome?

<p>Loss of sensation in the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of white matter in the brain?

<p>Carry information between brain regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of chromosomes determines the sex of an individual?

<p>Pair 23 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of anxiety sensitivity?

<p>A condition that makes someone susceptible to developing a disorder. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of neuropsychological testing?

<p>To assess an individual's cognitive abilities and identify any potential brain impairments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gene-Environment Correlation Model?

<p>A model that suggests genetic predisposition for a disorder may also lead to the creation of environmental risk factors that promote the disorder. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to categorizing psychological disorders assumes that each disorder is unique and imposes a categorical division at the point of treatment initiation?

<p>Categorical and Classical Categorical Approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ongoing project that aims to develop a comprehensive map of all human genes?

<p>Human Genome Project (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic mechanism that contributes to the underlying problems causing the symptoms and difficulties experienced by people with psychological disorders?

<p>Endophenotypes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cognitive bias associated with anxiety?

<p>Personalization of negative events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Intense, uncontrollable, unfocused, chronic, and continuous worry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does comorbidity refer to?

<p>Co-occurrence of 2 or more disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Triple Vulnerability Theory?

<p>An integrated model of generalized biological vulnerability, generalized psychological vulnerability, and specific psychological vulnerability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger biological and psychological vulnerabilities to anxiety?

<p>Stressful social life events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is anxiety sensitivity?

<p>Tendency to respond fearfully to anxiety symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'comorbidity' suggest about anxiety and related disorders?

<p>Co-occurrence of 2 or more disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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