Diabetic Wound Care
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Questions and Answers

What is the duration between absorbing/removing the blood drops?

  • 1 minute
  • 2 minutes
  • 15 seconds
  • 30 seconds (correct)
  • What is Hemophilia?

  • A type of anemia where the bone marrow does not produce enough platelets
  • A condition where the bone marrow produces too few platelets
  • A genetic disorder that affects the function of platelets (correct)
  • A condition where the bone marrow produces too many platelets
  • What is the result of thrombocytosis in the bone marrow?

  • The bone marrow does not produce any platelets
  • The bone marrow produces too many platelets (correct)
  • The bone marrow produces a normal amount of platelets
  • The bone marrow produces too few platelets
  • What should be done to the puncture site when absorbing/removing the blood drops?

    <p>Touch the filter paper along its edges, without pressing or squeezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the filter paper in this experiment?

    <p>To absorb/remove blood drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Thrombocytosis?

    <p>The production of too many platelets in the bone marrow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done at the start of the experiment?

    <p>Start the stopwatch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between Hemophilia and platelet function?

    <p>Hemophilia is a condition where platelet function is impaired</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct method of handling the filter paper?

    <p>Touch the filter paper along its edges, without pressing or squeezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a condition characterized by a short bleeding time?

    <p>Thrombocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using a stopwatch in this test?

    <p>To record the time of the test</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the filter paper in this test?

    <p>To filter the blood sample</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of alcohol in this test?

    <p>To sterilize the lancet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of instrument is used to make a small incision in the skin?

    <p>Lancet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the test being described?

    <p>Diouk's method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often should absorption be repeated in the first two minutes?

    <p>Every 30 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended absorption frequency after the first two minutes?

    <p>Every 15 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to note the time when bleeding stops?

    <p>To determine the effectiveness of the absorption technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the absorption technique in the first two minutes?

    <p>To control bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens after the first two minutes of absorption?

    <p>The absorption frequency increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the condition when there is no trace of blood spot on the filter paper?

    <p>The result is negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the unit of measurement used to express the result in this test?

    <p>Minutes and seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using filter paper in this test?

    <p>To detect the presence of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the indication of a positive result in this test?

    <p>A blood spot is visible on the filter paper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to express the result in minutes and seconds?

    <p>To make the result more precise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Duke Bleeding Time Test

    • The Duke bleeding time test is a simple and reliable test despite the fact that the depth of the wound cannot be controlled.

    Materials and Instruments

    • Materials needed: alcohol, lancets, stopwatch, and filter paper.

    Procedure

    • Start the stopwatch and note the time.
    • Absorb/remove blood drops every 30 seconds by touching the puncture site with the filter paper along its edges without pressing or squeezing the wound.
    • In the first two minutes, absorption should be repeated every 30 seconds.
    • After two minutes, absorb every 15 seconds.
    • Note the time when bleeding stops, i.e., when there is no trace of blood spot on the filter paper.
    • Express the result in minutes and seconds.

    Clinical Significance

    • The test can detect shorter bleeding times in certain conditions, such as hemophilia (inherited blood clotting disorder) and thrombocytosis (excessive production of platelets in the bone marrow).

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    Description

    This quiz is a simple and reliable test on wound care, despite the fact that wound depth cannot be controlled. It requires knowledge of materials and instruments such as alcohol, lancets, and filter paper.

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