5 Questions
Which type of diabetes mellitus is characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency?
Primary
What happens to glucose in diabetic animals suffering from cellular starvation despite hyperglycemia?
Glucose is converted into ketones for energy production
What is the purpose of ketone production in diabetic animals during hypoglycemia?
To provide a substrate for energy metabolism
What is the main factor that leads to increased insulin resistance and ketone production in diabetic ketoacidosis?
Loss of insulin receptors
Why is diabetic ketoacidosis considered an emergency?
Due to a combination of factors
Study Notes
Diabetes Mellitus
- Type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by an absolute insulin deficiency.
Cellular Starvation and Hyperglycemia
- Despite hyperglycemia, glucose is not utilized by cells in diabetic animals, leading to cellular starvation.
Ketone Production
- Ketone production in diabetic animals serves as an alternative energy source during hypoglycemia.
Insulin Resistance and Ketone Production
- The main factor that leads to increased insulin resistance and ketone production in diabetic ketoacidosis is the combination of insulin deficiency and counter-regulatory hormone excess.
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
- Diabetic ketoacidosis is considered an emergency because it can lead to severe complications, including dehydration, acidosis, and even death if left untreated.
Test your knowledge on Diabetic Ketoacidosis with this quiz. Learn about the causes, symptoms, and management of this complication of diabetes mellitus.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
