18 Questions
Which of the following oral antidiabetic medications minimizes the rate of inactivation of the hormone that stimulates insulin release?
Sitagliptin
What is the primary benefit of using sitagliptin in diabetes management?
Reduced risk of hypoglycemia
Which type of diabetes is pramlintide typically used in?
Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes
What is the primary mechanism of action of exenatide in diabetes management?
Stimulating insulin release from the pancreas
What is the typical administration of pramlintide in diabetes management?
With mealtime insulin to regulate glucose postprandial
What is a key distinction between the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?
Type 1 requires insulin therapy, while Type 2 may require lifestyle changes and medication
What is the primary advantage of using sitagliptin over other antidiabetic medications?
Lower risk of hypoglycemia
What is the significance of 'peak action' in insulin therapy?
It is when the adverse effects are most likely to occur
What is the purpose of a 'sliding scale' in insulin therapy?
To individualize insulin dosages based on blood sugar levels
What is the effect of increased caloric intake on insulin needs?
Insulin needs increase
What is the primary difference between short-duration and long-duration insulins?
Duration of action
What is the advantage of premixed insulin vials?
They simplify administration for common combinations
What is a common side effect of metformin, a biguanide?
Nausea and vomiting
Which class of oral antidiabetic drugs acts on the intestine to delay the absorption of carbohydrates?
Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors
What is a benefit of weight reduction in relation to insulin therapy?
Decreased insulin needs
Which oral antidiabetic drug is known to promote insulin release and cause weight gain?
Glyburide
What is a potential complication of insulin treatment?
Hypoglycemia
Which oral antidiabetic drug is considered an insulin sensitizer and can cause liver injury?
Rosiglitazone
Test your knowledge on the differences in treatment and management of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, including dietary measures, physical activity, insulin replacement, and drug therapy. Learn about the importance of 'tight control' and its effects on microvascular and macrovascular complications.
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