Diabetes Types: Treatment and Management
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following oral antidiabetic medications minimizes the rate of inactivation of the hormone that stimulates insulin release?

  • Sitagliptin (correct)
  • Exenatide
  • Levothyroxine
  • Pramlintide
  • What is the primary benefit of using sitagliptin in diabetes management?

  • Increased insulin sensitivity
  • Improved glucose absorption in the gut
  • Enhanced pancreatic insulin secretion
  • Reduced risk of hypoglycemia (correct)
  • Which type of diabetes is pramlintide typically used in?

  • Type 1 diabetes only
  • Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes only
  • What is the primary mechanism of action of exenatide in diabetes management?

    <p>Stimulating insulin release from the pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical administration of pramlintide in diabetes management?

    <p>With mealtime insulin to regulate glucose postprandial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key distinction between the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Type 1 requires insulin therapy, while Type 2 may require lifestyle changes and medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using sitagliptin over other antidiabetic medications?

    <p>Lower risk of hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of 'peak action' in insulin therapy?

    <p>It is when the adverse effects are most likely to occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a 'sliding scale' in insulin therapy?

    <p>To individualize insulin dosages based on blood sugar levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of increased caloric intake on insulin needs?

    <p>Insulin needs increase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between short-duration and long-duration insulins?

    <p>Duration of action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of premixed insulin vials?

    <p>They simplify administration for common combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of metformin, a biguanide?

    <p>Nausea and vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of oral antidiabetic drugs acts on the intestine to delay the absorption of carbohydrates?

    <p>Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of weight reduction in relation to insulin therapy?

    <p>Decreased insulin needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oral antidiabetic drug is known to promote insulin release and cause weight gain?

    <p>Glyburide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential complication of insulin treatment?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which oral antidiabetic drug is considered an insulin sensitizer and can cause liver injury?

    <p>Rosiglitazone</p> Signup and view all the answers

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