Diabetes Types: Treatment and Management
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Which of the following oral antidiabetic medications minimizes the rate of inactivation of the hormone that stimulates insulin release?

  • Sitagliptin (correct)
  • Exenatide
  • Levothyroxine
  • Pramlintide

What is the primary benefit of using sitagliptin in diabetes management?

  • Increased insulin sensitivity
  • Improved glucose absorption in the gut
  • Enhanced pancreatic insulin secretion
  • Reduced risk of hypoglycemia (correct)

Which type of diabetes is pramlintide typically used in?

  • Type 1 diabetes only
  • Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes (correct)
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes only

What is the primary mechanism of action of exenatide in diabetes management?

<p>Stimulating insulin release from the pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical administration of pramlintide in diabetes management?

<p>With mealtime insulin to regulate glucose postprandial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key distinction between the treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes?

<p>Type 1 requires insulin therapy, while Type 2 may require lifestyle changes and medication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using sitagliptin over other antidiabetic medications?

<p>Lower risk of hypoglycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of 'peak action' in insulin therapy?

<p>It is when the adverse effects are most likely to occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a 'sliding scale' in insulin therapy?

<p>To individualize insulin dosages based on blood sugar levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increased caloric intake on insulin needs?

<p>Insulin needs increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between short-duration and long-duration insulins?

<p>Duration of action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of premixed insulin vials?

<p>They simplify administration for common combinations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of metformin, a biguanide?

<p>Nausea and vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of oral antidiabetic drugs acts on the intestine to delay the absorption of carbohydrates?

<p>Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of weight reduction in relation to insulin therapy?

<p>Decreased insulin needs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral antidiabetic drug is known to promote insulin release and cause weight gain?

<p>Glyburide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of insulin treatment?

<p>Hypoglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which oral antidiabetic drug is considered an insulin sensitizer and can cause liver injury?

<p>Rosiglitazone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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