Diabetes Mellitus: Types and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential side effect of using Pramlintide with insulin to treat diabetes?

Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)

What is the main difference between the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Frequent infections, slow healing sores, tingling of hands and feet, and darkened skin

What is the primary function of Metformin in treating type 2 diabetes?

Reduces glucose production in the liver

What is the purpose of an artificial pancreas system in treating diabetes?

<p>To calculate and deliver the appropriate amount of insulin to keep blood sugar levels within target range</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of hypothyroidism in Hashimoto's disease?

<p>The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and reducing its ability to produce hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of thyroiditis in relation to thyroid hormones?

<p>Stored thyroid hormones leak out, leading to hyperthyroidism</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of type 1 diabetes?

<p>The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injections used in insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes?

<p>Short acting bolus injection and long-lasting basal injection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of using insulin injections?

<p>Redness, itching, swelling, and thickened skin around the injected area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Afrezza, and how is it used in type 1 diabetes treatment?

<p>Afrezza is a quick acting insulin used in inhalers, an alternative to insulin injections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do insulin pumps work in type 1 diabetes management?

<p>Insulin pumps are small devices that deliver specific amounts of insulin throughout the day when a person eats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should people with type 1 diabetes test their blood sugar levels?

<p>4-6 times daily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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