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Diabetes Mellitus: Types and Treatment

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Questions and Answers

What is a potential side effect of using Pramlintide with insulin to treat diabetes?

Hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar)

What is the main difference between the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Frequent infections, slow healing sores, tingling of hands and feet, and darkened skin

What is the primary function of Metformin in treating type 2 diabetes?

Reduces glucose production in the liver

What is the purpose of an artificial pancreas system in treating diabetes?

To calculate and deliver the appropriate amount of insulin to keep blood sugar levels within target range Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of hypothyroidism in Hashimoto's disease?

The immune system attacks the thyroid gland, causing inflammation and reducing its ability to produce hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of thyroiditis in relation to thyroid hormones?

Stored thyroid hormones leak out, leading to hyperthyroidism Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of type 1 diabetes?

The immune system attacks and destroys the insulin producing beta cells in the pancreas. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of injections used in insulin therapy for type 1 diabetes?

Short acting bolus injection and long-lasting basal injection. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of using insulin injections?

Redness, itching, swelling, and thickened skin around the injected area. Signup and view all the answers

What is Afrezza, and how is it used in type 1 diabetes treatment?

Afrezza is a quick acting insulin used in inhalers, an alternative to insulin injections. Signup and view all the answers

How do insulin pumps work in type 1 diabetes management?

Insulin pumps are small devices that deliver specific amounts of insulin throughout the day when a person eats. Signup and view all the answers

How frequently should people with type 1 diabetes test their blood sugar levels?

4-6 times daily. Signup and view all the answers