36 Questions
How should insulin be mixed?
Inject air into cloudy (NPH)
Which hormone triggers the liver to convert stored glycogen into an energy source?
Glucagon
What is the main function of Glucotrol in diabetes?
Lowering sugar levels
When should insulin be given in relation to mealtimes?
Within 30 minutes of meals
What is the class of medication for Metformin (Glucophage)?
Biguanides
Why must Glipizide be administered with food?
To slow down body synthesis
'Clear to cloudy' refers to the mixing order for which type of insulin?
Intermediate-acting insulin
What is the most appropriate action when a patient presents with muscle twitching?
Hold all medications
'Clear to cloudy' rule must be followed when mixing which two types of insulin?
Rapid-acting and Intermediate-acting
What is the main effect of Sodium Glucose Co-transport inhibitors in patients with kidney issues?
Prevent reabsorption of glucose by kidneys
Which type of diabetes is associated with an autoimmune disease process?
Type 1 diabetes
Which type of insulin works the fastest and has the shortest duration of action?
Lispro insulin
What is the primary role of insulin in the body?
Regulating sugar (carbs), fat, and protein
Which type of insulin can be administered intravenously (IV)?
Regular insulin
What is the primary effect of penicillin with potassium on the heart?
It weakens the heart
What is the typical onset time for NPH insulin?
30 minutes to 4 hours
What is the primary treatment recommendation for a patient with Type 2 diabetes?
Exercise and lose weight/change diet/decrease carbs
Which of the following is the MOST important factor to consider when mixing different types of insulin?
The order of withdrawal from the vials
A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed Metformin (Glucophage). What is the primary class of medication for Metformin?
Biguanide
A patient with bipolar disorder is prescribed Lithium. Which of the following medications should be avoided when taking Lithium?
Lasix
A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed Sodium Glucose Co-transport Inhibitors (SGLT2 inhibitors). What is the primary mechanism of action of these medications?
Prevent reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys
A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed Glucotrol (Glipizide). What is the primary function of Glucotrol in the management of diabetes?
Increase insulin secretion from the pancreas
A patient with type 1 diabetes is prescribed a rapid-acting insulin. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate time to administer this insulin in relation to meals?
30 minutes before the meal
A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed Glucagon. What is the primary function of Glucagon in the body?
Increase blood glucose levels
A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed Oral Contraceptives. How do Oral Contraceptives affect the effectiveness of antidiabetic medications?
They decrease the effectiveness of antidiabetic medications
A patient with type 2 diabetes presents with darkening skin patches that do not lighten over time. What is the MOST likely underlying condition associated with this finding?
Acanthosis nigricans
A patient with type 2 diabetes is prescribed Amitriptyline (generic). What is the MOST important patient education point regarding the administration of Amitriptyline?
Do not stop abruptly
What is the primary reason for Type 1 Diabetes requiring an insulin pump?
Beta cells are not producing enough insulin
Which statement is true about Type 2 Diabetes with regards to insulin production?
The body produces enough insulin but the cells are resistant to it
What is the primary function of Lispro insulin among the rapid-acting insulins?
It works within 30 minutes of administration
Polydipsia, Polyuria, and Polyphagia are commonly associated with which condition?
Diabetes
Why is it essential to check blood sugar levels before administering insulin?
To avoid hypoglycemia in case blood sugar levels are already low
Which statement accurately describes NPH (long-acting) insulin?
Takes hours to work and lasts longer
What effect does Regular insulin have that distinguishes it from other types of insulin?
It can be given intravenously (IV)
Which symptom of Diabetes is linked to increased urination due to high blood sugar levels?
Polyuria
'Check blood sugar before insulin admin!' Why is this practice emphasized?
'Reducing chances of hypoglycemia' safety measure
This quiz covers the different types of diabetes, their causes, symptoms, and potential complications. It also includes information on patient teaching methods and management strategies. Test your knowledge on diabetes with this quiz!
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