Diabetes Mellitus Overview Quiz

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What is one significant risk factor for Type I Diabetes Mellitus?

Increasing age

Viral infection (correct)

Genetic predisposition

Obesity

Which of the following statements best describes Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

It is an autoimmune disorder affecting insulin production.

It is primarily triggered by viral infections.

It involves decreased insulin production by beta cells. (correct)

It typically has an onset before age 30.

What is a common physiological effect of insulin deficiency?

Enhanced insulin receptor sensitivity

Increased glucose utilization by skeletal muscles

Increased fat usage as an energy source (correct)

Enhanced glucose tolerance

At what plasma glucose level is insulin resistance typically indicated?

140-199 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT associated with diabetes?

Skin infection Signup and view all the answers

What are common symptoms of ketone body production?

Nausea and vomiting Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions can lead to low circulating blood glucose levels?

Insufficient food intake Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for resolving symptoms of low blood sugar?

Carbohydrate administration Signup and view all the answers

What is a key risk of exercising with high levels of circulating insulin?

Exercise induced hypoglycemia Signup and view all the answers

Which blood sugar reading indicates that exercise should be avoided?

240 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

What happens to symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis after treatment?

Symptoms typically resolve in 6-12 hours Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with low blood sugar levels?

Slurred speech Signup and view all the answers

How can exercise benefit individuals with diabetes?

Increases ability of muscles to utilize glucose Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant complication associated with hyperglycemia in the peripheral nervous system?

Damage to Schwann cells Signup and view all the answers

What are the sensory deficits commonly observed in patients with protein depletion due to increased protein catabolism?

Loss of vibratory, touch, pain and temperature sensation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following signs indicates chronic kidney disease related to protein depletion?

Abnormal glomerular filtration rate Signup and view all the answers

What treatment method uses the lining of the stomach to filter waste from the blood?

Peritoneal dialysis Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of kidney complications due to increased protein catabolism?

Peripheral edema Signup and view all the answers

What complication can arise from an overproduction of ketones in the body?

Acidosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of treatment for chronic kidney disease resulting from diabetes?

Blood sugar regulation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign of peripheral neuropathy due to protein depletion?

Intense chest pain Signup and view all the answers

What vascular complication is characterized by the thickening of the basement membrane in the kidneys?

Sclerosis of kidney Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of small vessel disease in the context of diabetes?

Hypoxia to peripheral nerves Signup and view all the answers