Questions and Answers
What characterizes Type 1 Diabetes?
Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for Type 2 diabetes?
What is a cornerstone of treatment for all diabetics?
Which condition is characterized by hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance?
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What is the optimal blood glucose range for managing diabetes?
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Study Notes
Diabetes Mellitus Overview
- A metabolic disorder primarily affecting carbohydrate metabolism.
- Characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency (relative or absolute).
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
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Type 1 Diabetes
- Results from inadequate insulin secretion.
- Typically diagnosed before age 30.
- Most common in individuals with normal or below normal weight.
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Type 2 Diabetes
- Accounts for 90-95% of diabetes cases.
- Characterized by insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia.
- Persistent hyperglycemia leads to increased insulin production, worsening hyperinsulinemia.
Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes
- Age of 45 years or older.
- Overweight, defined as BMI ≥ 25 kg/m².
- Family history indicated by a first-degree relative with diabetes.
- Chronic physical inactivity elevates risk.
- Previous gestational diabetes increases susceptibility.
- Birth of a baby weighing more than 9 pounds.
- Hypertension amplifies risk factors.
- Low HDL cholesterol levels (< 35 mg/dL).
- Elevated triglyceride levels (≥ 250 mg/dL).
- Polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosis increases likelihood.
- Previous history of vascular disease indicates increased risk.
Nutrition Therapy
- Essential aspect of diabetes management for all individuals, irrespective of weight, medication, glucose levels, or symptoms.
- Aims to achieve optimal blood glucose levels, ideally ranging from 70-140 mg/dL, including post-prandial measures.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of Diabetes Mellitus, including its metabolic disorder nature and the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. This quiz delves into symptoms, causes, and treatment options. Test your knowledge on this important health topic to better understand glucose metabolism and insulin's role.
