Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction, Types, and Management
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Questions and Answers

What are the symptoms of high blood sugar in diabetes mellitus?

  • Dizziness, fatigue, and blurred vision
  • Chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations
  • Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
  • Frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger (correct)

    • Which type of diabetes mellitus is due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin?

  • Nonketotic hyperosmolar coma
  • Type 1 DM (correct)
  • Gestational Diabetes
  • Type 2 DM

    • What are the serious long-term complications of diabetes mellitus?

  • Anemia, thyroid disorders, osteoporosis, and skin infections
  • Liver cirrhosis, pancreatic cancer, lung fibrosis, and arthritis
  • Heart disease, stroke, chronic kidney failure, foot ulcers, and damage to the eyes (correct)
  • High blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, and joint pain

    • Which form of diabetes mellitus was previously referred to as 'insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus' (IDDM) or 'juvenile diabetes'?

    <p>Type 1 DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial condition in type 2 diabetes mellitus?

    <p>Insulin resistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

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