Diabetes Management and Hepatitis Overview

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What is hepatitis?

Hepatitis is a condition of liver inflammation resulting from damage to liver tissue.

How can insulin sensitivity be improved?

Insulin sensitivity can be improved with medications.

What is recommended to increase for diabetic patients?

Physical activity should be increased for diabetic patients.

What can be a consequence of liver inflammation?

Liver damage can be a consequence of liver inflammation. Signup and view all the answers

What factors influence the nutrition care for hepatitis patients?

A patient's symptoms and nutrition status Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when providing nutrition therapy for hepatitis?

Patient's symptoms Signup and view all the answers

What are some common causes of liver damage?

Common causes of liver damage include viruses, alcohol, and certain medications. Signup and view all the answers

How does nutrition care differ for hepatitis patients?

According to symptoms and nutrition status Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to personalize nutrition therapy for hepatitis patients?

To address their specific symptoms and nutrition needs Signup and view all the answers

What should healthcare professionals consider when planning nutrition therapy for hepatitis patients?

Symptoms and nutritional status Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily sodium restriction for most patients to control ascites?

2000 mg Signup and view all the answers

Why should patients restrict sodium intake?

To control ascites Signup and view all the answers

Is 2000 mg of sodium per day considered adequate for most cases?

Yes Signup and view all the answers

What condition is sodium restriction aimed at managing?

Ascites Signup and view all the answers

What should patients do to control ascites?

Restrict sodium Signup and view all the answers

What are some common symptoms of cirrhosis?

Fatigue, Malaise, Anorexia, Weight loss Signup and view all the answers

What metabolic disturbances can occur in patients with advanced liver function decline?

Anaemia, Easy bruising, Jaundice, Fat mal-absorption, Pruritis Signup and view all the answers

How does liver damage affect the synthesis of plasma proteins?

Liver damage reduces synthesis of plasma proteins, lowering albumin levels. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ammonia levels in the blood when liver function is impaired?

Ammonia levels rise in the blood due to impaired conversion to urea. Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of liver damage in cirrhosis patients?

Reduced synthesis of plasma proteins, Increased ammonia levels, Jaundice Signup and view all the answers

What are some risk factors for becoming symptomatic of gallstones?

Smoking, parity, age over 60 years, being American Indian or Mexican American, overweight or obese, tendency to fast or lose weight quickly, family history of gallstones, diabetes, high cholesterol diet, and pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the composition of bile that can lead to gallstone formation?

Bile contains bile salts, phospholipids, and cholesterol. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 3 stages involved in the pathogenesis of gallstones?

Cholesterol supersaturation in bile, crystal nucleation, and stone growth. Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended as the best way to prevent gallstones?

A sensible diet. Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided to prevent gallstone formation?

Crash diets or very low intake of calories. Signup and view all the answers