Diabetes Self-Management and Insulin Therapy Quiz4

Diabetes Self-Management and Insulin Therapy

• Regular physical activity is a crucial component of diabetes self-management.
• The primary goal of insulin therapy is to achieve and maintain euglycemia (normal blood glucose levels).
• Common injection site for insulin is the abdomen, which allows for better absorption.
• Insulin dose adjustments should consider current blood glucose levels, meal size and composition, and physical activity levels.
• Basal-bolus insulin regimens offer greater flexibility in meal timing and carbohydrate intake.
• Early symptoms of insulin-induced hypoglycemia include tremors.
• For conscious patients with mild hypoglycemia, the preferred treatment is oral glucose.
• Initiating insulin therapy is indicated when glycemic control is inadequate with oral medications in Type 2 Diabetes.
• Rapid-acting insulin is primarily used for the rapid correction of hyperglycemia.
• Rotating insulin injection sites helps to reduce the risk of lipohypertrophy, a condition characterized by fatty tissue growth at injection sites.
• Hypoglycemia is a common complication of insulin therapy.
• Insulin pumps provide the advantage of continuous insulin delivery with customizable basal rates.
• The preferred insulin regimen for Type 1 Diabetes is the basal-bolus insulin regimen.
• Insulin analogs typically offer more predictable absorption and action profiles compared to human insulin.
• Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is crucial for guiding insulin dose adjustments.
• To manage high morning fasting glucose levels, increasing the evening basal insulin dose is recommended.
• The most common adverse effect of insulin therapy is hypoglycemia.
• Key considerations in selecting an insulin regimen for Type 2 Diabetes include the patient's lifestyle and ability to monitor glucose levels.
• Rapid-acting insulin has an onset of action within 15 minutes.
• To manage nocturnal hypoglycemia, reducing the evening basal insulin dose is advised.

Key Management Strategies

• Basal-bolus insulin regimen: Designed to mimic the body’s insulin secretion by providing basal insulin throughout the day, along with bolus insulin at mealtimes.
• Managing insulin-induced hypoglycemia: Involves consuming 15-20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates, waiting 15 minutes, rechecking blood glucose, and consuming longer-acting carbohydrates once levels normalize.
• Importance of rotating injection sites: Prevents lipohypertrophy, ensuring consistent insulin absorption and stable blood glucose levels.
• Benefits of insulin pumps: Allow for continuous insulin delivery and customization of basal rates; however, they come with higher costs and require diligent monitoring.

Test your knowledge on diabetes self-management and the essential components of insulin therapy. This quiz covers key concepts such as physical activity, medication management, and achieving optimal blood sugar levels. Evaluate your understanding with multiple-choice questions.