Diabetes Flashcards Quiz

Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by

The hormone that is secreted by the pancreas and used by body cells for the uptake and storage of glucose is

People with type 1 diabetes are dependent upon

Having a close relative with type 2 diabetes

In diabetics, a minor infection in an extremity can lead to

Age, ethnicity, genetics, and biological factors are

Insulin cannot be taken orally because it is a protein.

In the early stages of type 2 diabetes, the body's cells begin to resist the effects of insulin.

Excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision are some of the symptoms of diabetes.

The three major types of diabetes are the following except:

Type 1 diabetes is a/an

People with uncontrolled diabetes can develop blindness due to

Kara was tested for diabetes. Her fasting plasma glucose test showed a level of 150. This indicates that

Diabetes is caused when:

Diabetes Mellitus

Characterized by high levels of blood glucose.
Distinction exists between various types, primarily Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

Insulin

Secreted by the pancreas.
Facilitates glucose uptake and storage in body cells.
Cannot be administered orally due to its protein composition.

Type 1 Diabetes

Individuals depend on daily insulin injections for management.
An autoimmune disease typically diagnosed in children and young adults.
Family history often associated but not always present.

Type 2 Diabetes

Family history increases risk of developing the disease.
In early stages, body cells begin to resist insulin effects, leading to management complications.
Excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision are common symptoms.

Complications of Diabetes

Minor infections in extremities can escalate to tissue death and amputation.
Uncontrolled diabetes may lead to blindness due to damage to blood vessels in the eyes.

Risk Factors

Nonmodifiable risk factors include age, ethnicity, genetics, and biological traits.
Modifiable factors not specified but typically include lifestyle choices like diet and exercise.

Diagnostic Levels

A fasting plasma glucose level of 150 indicates diabetes.
Pre-diabetes or normal glucose levels can only be confirmed through additional testing.

Types of Diabetes

The three major types are Type 1, Type 2, and gestational diabetes.
Type 3 diabetes is not recognized as a major type.

Insulin Response

Diabetes occurs when the pancreas fails to produce sufficient insulin or when cells do not respond normally to insulin.
Both conditions lead to elevated blood glucose levels.

Test your knowledge on diabetes and its related terms with this engaging flashcard quiz. Learn about key concepts like blood glucose levels and insulin's role in the body. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals alike.