Diabetes Effects on Mother and Infant: NCM 117a Chapter 2 Quiz

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What does HbA1c measure in the body?

Average blood glucose level over the past 4-6 weeks (correct)

Average cholesterol level

Current blood glucose level

Fasting glucose level

Why is an Ophthalmic examination recommended during pregnancy for women with diabetes?

To monitor retinal changes common in diabetes (correct)

To evaluate optic nerve functionality

To check for corneal abnormalities

To detect early signs of cataracts

How does caloric intake for pregnant women with diabetes differ according to the text?

Increased caloric intake is not necessary

More calories should come from fats

Fewer calories should come from carbohydrates

Maintaining a consistent glucose level throughout the day (correct)

What is the purpose of doing a urine culture during pregnancy for women with diabetes?

To detect asymptomatic UTIs due to increased glucose concentration in urine Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for pregnant women with diabetes to increase dietary fiber?

To maintain stable glucose levels Signup and view all the answers

How can pregnant women with diabetes limit the size of the infant according to the text?

By keeping weight gain to a suitable amount Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall goal of managing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) during pregnancy?

To achieve 2-hour postprandial glucose values under 120 mg/dL Signup and view all the answers

What maternal situation would raise the suspicion of Diabetes Mellitus?

Unexplained repeated abortions and stillbirth Signup and view all the answers

When should pregnant women be screened for Gestational Diabetes?

24-28 weeks if the first test is negative, with a 4-week gap between tests Signup and view all the answers

What condition is a baby considered to have if they are born considerably larger than normal?

Macrosomia Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential effects of Diabetes Mellitus on infants?

Respiratory distress Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to maintain glucose levels within limits in Gestational Diabetes?

To prevent large infant size Signup and view all the answers

What should be the fasting blood sugar level for a pregnant woman?

90 mg/dl Signup and view all the answers

When is the serum alpha-feto protein test typically performed during pregnancy?

At 15-17 weeks Signup and view all the answers

At what weeks is the second ultrasound examination typically taken during pregnancy?

36-38 weeks Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing fetal kick counts?

To assess fetal well-being Signup and view all the answers

Why is regular insulin given instead of long-acting insulin on the day of delivery?

Insulin requirement decreases immediately postpartum Signup and view all the answers

When is delivery usually considered in the context of fetal maturation?

After 38 weeks Signup and view all the answers