Diabetes and Anemia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of iron deficiency anemia?

  • It can be easily treated with iron therapy.
  • Iron deposits in the bone marrow cannot be identified. (correct)
  • It has identifiable iron deposits in the bone marrow.
  • Platelet count is significantly low.

What platelet count indicates clinical thrombocytopenia?

  • Below 100,000/ml (correct)
  • Between 100,000 and 150,000/ml
  • Above 150,000/ml
  • Above 350,000/ml

Which type of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance?

  • Latent autoimmune diabetes
  • Type 1 diabetes
  • Gestational diabetes
  • Type 2 diabetes (correct)

What is the normal range for platelet count in the blood?

<p>150,000 to 350,000/ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be avoided for type 2 diabetes patients two days before surgery?

<p>Prolonged-acting oral hypoglycemic agents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom is NOT commonly associated with thrombocytopenia?

<p>High blood sugar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common pre-operative recommendation for diabetic patients?

<p>Consult with an internist for management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should insulin be administered on the day of surgery for diabetes management?

<p>Half of the total morning insulin dose as regular insulin. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of anemia can be differentiated by the response to iron therapy?

<p>Hemolytic anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk for diabetics with poor blood sugar control during the perioperative period?

<p>Postoperative sepsis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Anemia

A condition that affects blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.

Iron Deficiency Anemia

A type of anemia where iron deposits in the bone marrow are absent.

Pre-operative Blood Transfusion

Transfusion of packed red blood cells before surgery if needed.

Thrombocytopenia

A condition characterized by low platelet counts, below 100,000/ml.

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Symptoms of Thrombocytopenia

Petechiae, epistaxis, and menorrhagia indicate low platelets.

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Type 1 Diabetes

Insulin-dependent diabetes with little to no insulin production.

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Type 2 Diabetes

A form of diabetes where insulin is produced but not used effectively.

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Pre-operative Blood Sugar Management

Monitoring and adjusting blood sugar levels before surgery.

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Regular Insulin Administration

Administer half the total morning dose of insulin during surgery.

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Chronic Conditions with Diabetes

Hypertension and others can complicate the pre-operative period.

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