32.Diabetes and Aging

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Which factor is a major contributor to the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes?

Obesity and lack of physical exercise

What is the relationship between diabetes and physiologic aging?

Diabetes accelerates physiologic aging

Which type of diabetes is associated with an accelerated aging rate of 1.75 years physiologically for every chronologic year of the disease with poor control of blood glucose?

Type 1 diabetes

What is the approximate physiologic aging rate for a patient with type 2 diabetes with tight control of blood glucose and blood pressure?

1.06 years for every chronologic year of the disease

What are the associated risks for a diabetic patient in terms of physiologic age?

Considerably older than their calendar age

What are the key factors to managing blood glucose levels perioperatively in diabetic patients?

Setting clear goals and monitoring blood glucose levels frequently

What can reduce the accelerated aging associated with type 2 diabetes and possibly delay the appearance of the disease?

Reduction in weight

What has been observed to correlate with adverse perioperative outcomes?

The age of the patient

Which of the following has not been confirmed by controlled trials?

The reduction in perioperative risk for diabetic patients

What are the recommended actions to reduce the accelerated aging associated with type 2 diabetes?

Increasing physical activity and reducing weight

Test your knowledge on the correlation between diabetes and accelerated physiologic aging. Explore the impact of diabetes on perioperative outcomes and learn about the physiological changes associated with poor blood glucose control in patients with type 1 diabetes.

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