Questions and Answers
What is the drug classification for Dextrose 10%?
What is the mechanism of action for Dextrose 10%?
Rapidly increases serum blood glucose levels; short term osmotic diuresis.
What are the pharmacokinetics for Dextrose 10%?
Onset of action: < 1 minute; Peak effects: varies; Duration of action: varies; Half-life: N/A.
What is an indication for the field use of Dextrose 10%?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a contraindication for Dextrose 10%?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following are side effects of Dextrose 10%? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What is the adult dose for Dextrose 10%?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the pediatric dose for Dextrose 10%?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some precautions for using Dextrose 10%?
Signup and view all the answers
There are no drug-drug interactions for Dextrose 10% in EMS.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Dextrose 10% Overview
- Drug classification: Carbohydrate / Anti-hypoglycemic, used to manage low blood sugar levels.
Mechanism of Action
- Rapidly elevates serum blood glucose levels, providing quick energy.
- Induces short-term osmotic diuresis, influencing fluid balance.
Pharmacokinetics
- Onset of action occurs in less than 1 minute, ensuring rapid response.
- Peak effects vary based on individual metabolism and conditions.
- Duration of action and half-life are also variable and patient-dependent.
Indications for Use
- Primarily indicated for the treatment of hypoglycemia, a critical condition where blood sugar levels fall dangerously low.
Contraindications
- Should not be administered in cases of intracranial hemorrhage, as it may exacerbate the condition.
Side Effects
- Risk of tissue necrosis, cerebral hemorrhage, and ischemia.
- Potential for pulmonary edema and sensations of warmth, pain, or burning at infusion sites.
- Hyperglycemia can occur due to excessive glucose levels.
Dosage Guidelines for Adults
- Administer 25 g slow IV/IO until neurological status improves and blood glucose levels exceed 60 mg/dL, with a maximum dose of 25 g (equivalent to a 250 mL premixed infusion).
Dosage Guidelines for Pediatrics
- Dosage is calculated at 0.5 g/kg IV/IO, with similar goals for mental status and blood glucose levels, capped at 25 g.
Precautions
- Exercise caution when administering to patients with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) or cerebral edema.
Drug-Drug Interactions
- No known significant interactions with other drugs in emergency medical services (EMS) settings.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the various aspects of Dextrose 10%, a carbohydrate drug used to manage low blood sugar levels. This quiz covers its mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, indications, contraindications, and potential side effects. Test your understanding of this crucial anti-hypoglycemic treatment.