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Questions and Answers
Which of the following were considered early contributors to developmental theory? (Select all that apply)
According to this chapter, developmental theories allow us to: (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered primary areas of lifespan development in the social sciences? (Select all that apply)
Socio-political trends impact the developmental process and reflect all, except:
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Which of the following are noted components of this text? (Select all that apply)
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Why does understanding humanity’s evolutionary history matter? (Select all that apply)
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Neuroanthropology addresses: (Select all that apply)
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Pre- and perinatal psychology research has found that: (Select all that apply)
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Developmental theory has become __________ over time.
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Among the overarching theories this text uses to situate human development are: (Select all that apply)
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Seminal theories of lifespan development should be viewed as applicable and appropriate to all human development.
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According to Freud’s theory of psychosexual development, if an adult’s personality is characterized by power struggles and control, they may have unsuccessfully resolved issues arising from the ____ stage of development.
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Erik Erikson was one of the first developmental theorists to: (Select all that apply)
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A basic tenet of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is: (Select all that apply)
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According to Bandura, Triadic Causality describes:
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Kohlberg suggests that the primary moral edict for boys and men to achieve is:
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In contrast, Gilligan suggested that the moral construct attained by girls and women is:
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According to Attachment Theory, a sense of comfort and fear experienced by young children with their caregivers is characterized by.
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Study Notes
Early Developmental Theorists
- Charles Darwin, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are considered early contributors to developmental theory.
Developmental Theories
- Provide insight into the process of growth and barriers to progress.
- Can be used to predict future growth trajectories.
- Help identify milestones in cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological development.
Areas of Lifespan Development
- Physiological development
- Cognitive development
- Social-emotional development
Impact of Socio-Political Trends
- Society, formal laws, political forces, and the experiences of individuals within their environment can all be influenced by socio-political trends.
Components of the Text
- Story-focused approach
- Critiques of traditional theories
Importance of Evolutionary History
- Trauma can be transmitted through DNA and behavior.
- Current social context is shaped by past events.
Neuroanthropology
- Examines the relationship between culture and the brain, and how this impacts caregiving.
Pre- and Perinatal Psychology
- The circumstances of conception and gestation contribute to health and well-being.
Developmental Theory
- Developmental theory has become more interdisciplinary, inclusive, and holistic over time.
Overarching Theories
- Relational-Cultural Theory
- Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model
Seminal Theories of Development
- Seminal theories of lifespan development are not always universally applicable.
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
- Adults who struggle with power and control may have unresolved issues from the Anal stage of development.
Erik Erikson's Contributions
- Erikson was one of the first developmental theorists to consider lifespan development from birth to death.
- He emphasized the importance of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding development.
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
- Piaget believed that children actively use cues in their environment to make sense of the world.
- He emphasized the development of language and symbolic thinking during the Sensorimotor stage.
Bandura's Triadic Causality
- Triadic causality describes the complex interplay between an individual, their environment, and their behavior.
Kohlberg and Gilligan's Moral Development
- Kohlberg suggested that the primary moral edict for boys and men is justice.
- Gilligan suggested that the moral construct attained by girls and women is care.
Attachment Theory
- Young children experience a sense of comfort and fear with their primary caregivers.
- This develops into a feeling of security and trust.
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Description
Explore the foundational ideas of early developmental theorists such as Darwin, Locke, and Rousseau. This quiz delves into the various areas of lifespan development and the impact of socio-political trends on growth. Test your understanding of how these theories influence cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological development.
