Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following were considered early contributors to developmental theory? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following were considered early contributors to developmental theory? (Select all that apply)
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- John Locke (correct)
- Charles Darwin (correct)
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau (correct)
According to this chapter, developmental theories allow us to: (Select all that apply)
According to this chapter, developmental theories allow us to: (Select all that apply)
- Provide a point of reference to understand growth and barriers to progress (correct)
- Predict future growth trajectories (correct)
- Clarify the stages of human development across differing cultures (correct)
- Identify all milestones in cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological development
Which of the following are considered primary areas of lifespan development in the social sciences? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are considered primary areas of lifespan development in the social sciences? (Select all that apply)
- Social-Emotional Development (correct)
- Psychological Development (correct)
- Physiological Development (correct)
- Cognitive Development (correct)
Socio-political trends impact the developmental process and reflect all, except:
Socio-political trends impact the developmental process and reflect all, except:
Which of the following are noted components of this text? (Select all that apply)
Which of the following are noted components of this text? (Select all that apply)
Why does understanding humanity’s evolutionary history matter? (Select all that apply)
Why does understanding humanity’s evolutionary history matter? (Select all that apply)
Neuroanthropology addresses: (Select all that apply)
Neuroanthropology addresses: (Select all that apply)
Pre- and perinatal psychology research has found that: (Select all that apply)
Pre- and perinatal psychology research has found that: (Select all that apply)
Developmental theory has become __________ over time.
Developmental theory has become __________ over time.
Among the overarching theories this text uses to situate human development are: (Select all that apply)
Among the overarching theories this text uses to situate human development are: (Select all that apply)
Seminal theories of lifespan development should be viewed as applicable and appropriate to all human development.
Seminal theories of lifespan development should be viewed as applicable and appropriate to all human development.
According to Freud’s theory of psychosexual development, if an adult’s personality is characterized by power struggles and control, they may have unsuccessfully resolved issues arising from the ____ stage of development.
According to Freud’s theory of psychosexual development, if an adult’s personality is characterized by power struggles and control, they may have unsuccessfully resolved issues arising from the ____ stage of development.
Erik Erikson was one of the first developmental theorists to: (Select all that apply)
Erik Erikson was one of the first developmental theorists to: (Select all that apply)
A basic tenet of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is: (Select all that apply)
A basic tenet of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development is: (Select all that apply)
According to Bandura, Triadic Causality describes:
According to Bandura, Triadic Causality describes:
Kohlberg suggests that the primary moral edict for boys and men to achieve is:
Kohlberg suggests that the primary moral edict for boys and men to achieve is:
In contrast, Gilligan suggested that the moral construct attained by girls and women is:
In contrast, Gilligan suggested that the moral construct attained by girls and women is:
According to Attachment Theory, a sense of comfort and fear experienced by young children with their caregivers is characterized by.
According to Attachment Theory, a sense of comfort and fear experienced by young children with their caregivers is characterized by.
Study Notes
Early Developmental Theorists
- Charles Darwin, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau are considered early contributors to developmental theory.
Developmental Theories
- Provide insight into the process of growth and barriers to progress.
- Can be used to predict future growth trajectories.
- Help identify milestones in cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological development.
Areas of Lifespan Development
- Physiological development
- Cognitive development
- Social-emotional development
Impact of Socio-Political Trends
- Society, formal laws, political forces, and the experiences of individuals within their environment can all be influenced by socio-political trends.
Components of the Text
- Story-focused approach
- Critiques of traditional theories
Importance of Evolutionary History
- Trauma can be transmitted through DNA and behavior.
- Current social context is shaped by past events.
Neuroanthropology
- Examines the relationship between culture and the brain, and how this impacts caregiving.
Pre- and Perinatal Psychology
- The circumstances of conception and gestation contribute to health and well-being.
Developmental Theory
- Developmental theory has become more interdisciplinary, inclusive, and holistic over time.
Overarching Theories
- Relational-Cultural Theory
- Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Model
Seminal Theories of Development
- Seminal theories of lifespan development are not always universally applicable.
Freud's Psychosexual Stages
- Adults who struggle with power and control may have unresolved issues from the Anal stage of development.
Erik Erikson's Contributions
- Erikson was one of the first developmental theorists to consider lifespan development from birth to death.
- He emphasized the importance of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding development.
Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development
- Piaget believed that children actively use cues in their environment to make sense of the world.
- He emphasized the development of language and symbolic thinking during the Sensorimotor stage.
Bandura's Triadic Causality
- Triadic causality describes the complex interplay between an individual, their environment, and their behavior.
Kohlberg and Gilligan's Moral Development
- Kohlberg suggested that the primary moral edict for boys and men is justice.
- Gilligan suggested that the moral construct attained by girls and women is care.
Attachment Theory
- Young children experience a sense of comfort and fear with their primary caregivers.
- This develops into a feeling of security and trust.
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Description
Explore the foundational ideas of early developmental theorists such as Darwin, Locke, and Rousseau. This quiz delves into the various areas of lifespan development and the impact of socio-political trends on growth. Test your understanding of how these theories influence cognitive, psychosocial, and physiological development.
