Developmental Theories: Chapter 11

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12 Questions

What is the purpose of using developmental theories in nursing?

To provide a framework for identifying a patient's normal developmental needs

At what life stage does rapid growth typically occur?

Infant

According to Gesell's theory of development, what does the psychoanalytical stage 'Anal' correspond to?

Toddler: 12 months to 3 years

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development involves the resolution of conflicts between:

'Trust vs.' concepts at different critical stages

What is the main focus of biophysical developmental theories?

Understanding quantitative changes in structure

In the context of growth patterns, what is the typical growth pattern from head to toe known as?

'Cephalocaudal'

At what age range does the stage of 'Initiative vs. guilt' occur?

3 to 6 years

Which of the following is not one of the broad temperamental traits discussed in the text?

The silent child

During which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development does object permanence develop?

Sensorimotor - Birth to 2 years

Which level of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development involves Postconventional reasoning?

Level III: Postconventional reasoning

Which stage of development involves 'Intimacy vs. isolation'?

young adult

In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, at which stage can logical thought and manipulation of abstract concepts emerge?

Formal operations – 11 to 15 years

Explore the reasons behind using developmental theories in healthcare, from identifying patients' needs to guiding caregivers in interventions. Learn about different life stages from infants to school-aged children.

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