Developmental Theories: Chapter 11
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using developmental theories in nursing?

  • To guide caregivers in selecting appropriate interventions
  • To help nurses use clinical judgment in diagnosing illnesses
  • To measure the growth patterns of different body parts
  • To provide a framework for identifying a patient's normal developmental needs (correct)

At what life stage does rapid growth typically occur?

  • Older adult
  • Infant (correct)
  • Preschool child
  • School-aged child

According to Gesell's theory of development, what does the psychoanalytical stage 'Anal' correspond to?

  • Toddler: 12 months to 3 years (correct)
  • Infant: Birth to 12 months
  • Preschool child: 3-5 years
  • School-aged child: 5-12 years

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development involves the resolution of conflicts between:

<p>'Trust vs.' concepts at different critical stages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of biophysical developmental theories?

<p>Understanding quantitative changes in structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of growth patterns, what is the typical growth pattern from head to toe known as?

<p>'Cephalocaudal' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range does the stage of 'Initiative vs. guilt' occur?

<p>3 to 6 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the broad temperamental traits discussed in the text?

<p>The silent child (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which of Piaget's stages of cognitive development does object permanence develop?

<p>Sensorimotor - Birth to 2 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development involves Postconventional reasoning?

<p>Level III: Postconventional reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of development involves 'Intimacy vs. isolation'?

<p>young adult (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Piaget's stages of cognitive development, at which stage can logical thought and manipulation of abstract concepts emerge?

<p>Formal operations – 11 to 15 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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